Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 414

July 13, 201527 counties in North Carolina; 34 counties in Virginia; Pendleton County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 13, 2015, 6:23 PM EDT for 27 counties in North Carolina; 34 counties in Virginia; Pendleton County, West Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 2015, 6:23 PM EDT (22:23 UTC)
Expired
Jul 14, 2015, 12:05 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 62 counties

Alamance County, NC, Anson County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Durham County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, Craig County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Greene County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 7:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, Craig, Floyd, Montgomery, Patrick and 2 more66 min
Jul 13, 7:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHMontgomery, Moore, Randolph63 min
Jul 13, 7:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRoanoke, City of Roanoke, City of Salem60 min
Jul 13, 7:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHForsyth59 min
Jul 13, 7:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Campbell, Charlotte36 min
Jul 13, 7:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Botetourt, Franklin, Henry, Patrick, City of Martinsville61 min
Jul 13, 8:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Guilford70 min
Jul 13, 8:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKStokes, Surry53 min
Jul 13, 8:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXNelson33 min
Jul 13, 8:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell67 min
Jul 13, 8:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham64 min
Jul 13, 8:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHMontgomery, Moore, Stanly62 min
Jul 13, 8:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham59 min
Jul 13, 8:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Orange, Person65 min
Jul 13, 8:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista and 2 more64 min
Jul 13, 8:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Campbell, Pittsylvania, City of Danville60 min
Jul 13, 8:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson, Forsyth, Randolph74 min
Jul 13, 8:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCampbell, Charlotte56 min
Jul 13, 9:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell60 min
Jul 13, 9:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAnson, Montgomery, Stanly67 min
Jul 13, 9:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania75 min
Jul 13, 9:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Guilford, Orange72 min
Jul 13, 9:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXNelson41 min
Jul 13, 9:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAnson, Montgomery, Moore, Randolph, Richmond77 min
Jul 13, 9:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham, Granville, Person70 min
Jul 13, 9:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham67 min
Jul 13, 9:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAnson, Richmond81 min
Jul 13, 10:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHarnett, Hoke, Lee, Moore, Richmond42 min
Jul 13, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 19 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2015-07-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 803 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2015-07-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
803 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1058 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 4:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 12 more83 min
Jul 13, 4:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 13 more5 hr
Jul 13, 5:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Avery, Caldwell, Madison, Mitchell and 5 more2 hr
Jul 13, 6:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCabarrus, Cherokee, Clay, Cleveland, Gaston, Graham and 11 more4 hr
Jul 13, 12:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuchanan, Dickenson7 hr
Jul 13, 3:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson86 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Carolina, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2015Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.