Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 6

January 11, 201419 counties in North Carolina; Georgetown County, Horry County, Williamsburg County, South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 11, 2014, 2:13 PM EST for 19 counties in North Carolina; Georgetown County, Horry County, Williamsburg County, South Carolina. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 11, 2014, 2:13 PM EST (19:13 UTC)
Expired
Jan 11, 2014, 7:01 PM EST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pender County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 11, 2:54 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Duplin, Greene, Lenoir, Martin, Pitt66 min
Jan 11, 2:59 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMColumbus, Robeson61 min
Jan 11, 3:39 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Columbus, Pender, Robeson66 min
Jan 11, 3:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXMartin, Washington38 min
Jan 11, 4:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Craven, Duplin, Hyde, Jones, Lenoir and 6 more65 min
Jan 11, 4:31 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDare, Tyrrell, Washington29 min
Jan 11, 4:34 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMFlorence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion, Williamsburg56 min
Jan 11, 5:40 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Brunswick, Columbus65 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2014-01-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 590 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2014-01-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
590 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
670 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

004 
WWUS20 KWNS 111913
SEL6  
SPC WW 111913
NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-120100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 6
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
215 PM EST SAT JAN 11 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
  NORTHEAST SOUTH CAROLINA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL
  800 PM EST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MYRTLE
BEACH SOUTH CAROLINA TO 45 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF ELIZABETH CITY
NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 1...WW 2...WW 3...WW
4...WW 5...

DISCUSSION...SEVERAL BANDS OF CONVECTION WILL MOVE ACROSS THE
REMAINDER OF ERN NC/NE SC THROUGH THE AFTERNOON/EVENING.  VERY
STRONG LOW-LEVEL WINDS/SHEAR AND SUBSTANTIAL SURFACE-BASED
INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT A CONTINUED RISK FOR A FEW TORNADOES WITH
CIRCULATIONS EMBEDDED IN THE LINE SEGMENTS...OR WITH WARM SECTOR
SUPERCELLS...AS WELL AS DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 11, 9:22 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Henderson, Polk23 min
Jan 11, 9:30 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCabarrus, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Polk and 2 more6 hr
Jan 11, 11:12 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham and 22 more63 min
Jan 11, 11:50 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham and 24 more6 hr
Jan 11, 2:04 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Chatham, Columbus and 34 more56 min
Jan 11, 2:30 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hertford and 3 more4 hr
Jan 11, 4:14 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Edgecombe, Gates and 6 more61 min
Jan 11, 4:37 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Hyde and 5 more53 min
Jan 11, 12:17 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllendale, Hampton58 min
Jan 11, 1:51 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAllendale, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester and 2 more3 hr
Jan 11, 3:35 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Hampton and 1 more55 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2014Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.