Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 4
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 11, 2014, 11:50 AM EST for Burke County, Richmond County, Georgia; 30 counties in North Carolina; 17 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 11, 2014, 11:50 AM EST (16:50 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 11, 2014, 6:00 PM EST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 49 counties
Burke County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Alamance County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC
The radar
The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 11, 12:06 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Anson, Montgomery, Richmond, Stanly | 39 min |
| Jan 11, 12:20 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Davidson, Forsyth, Guilford, Randolph | 40 min |
| Jan 11, 12:45 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Anson, Montgomery, Moore, Richmond | 60 min |
| Jan 11, 12:50 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Alamance, Chatham, Guilford, Randolph | 55 min |
| Jan 11, 1:01 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Burke, Richmond | 59 min |
| Jan 11, 1:21 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Chatham, Durham, Orange | 54 min |
| Jan 11, 1:21 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Aiken | 54 min |
| Jan 11, 1:22 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Harnett, Hoke, Lee, Moore | 38 min |
| Jan 11, 1:23 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Alamance, Chatham, Orange | 37 min |
| Jan 11, 1:41 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Chatham, Durham, Orange, Wake | 34 min |
| Jan 11, 1:45 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Franklin, Granville, Person, Vance, Wake | 60 min |
| Jan 11, 1:45 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Cumberland, Harnett, Johnston, Nash, Sampson, Wayne and 1 more | 60 min |
| Jan 11, 2:01 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Durham, Johnston, Wake | 29 min |
| Jan 11, 2:13 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Franklin, Granville, Vance, Wake | 32 min |
| Jan 11, 2:15 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Calhoun, Lexington, Orangeburg, Richland, Sumter | 45 min |
| Jan 11, 2:20 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Johnston | 25 min |
| Jan 11, 2:22 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Halifax, Nash, Warren | 53 min |
| Jan 11, 2:34 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Edgecombe, Halifax, Wayne, Wilson | 56 min |
| Jan 11, 2:59 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Columbus, Robeson | 61 min |
| Jan 11, 3:39 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Bladen, Columbus, Pender, Robeson | 66 min |
| Jan 11, 4:34 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion, Williamsburg | 56 min |
| Jan 11, 5:40 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus | 65 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 35 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -173 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 419 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 361 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 406 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
756 WWUS20 KWNS 111651 SEL4 SPC WW 111651 GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-112300- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 4 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1150 AM EST SAT JAN 11 2014 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF EXTREME EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA * EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1150 AM UNTIL 600 PM EST. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF ROANOKE RAPIDS NORTH CAROLINA TO 15 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF AUGUSTA GEORGIA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 1...WW 2...WW 3... DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL SQUALL LINE WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EWD THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. THE STORMS WILL ENCOUNTER A LITTLE GREATER INSTABILITY WITH EWD EXTENT AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL REMAIN STRONG...THUS A FEW EMBEDDED CIRCULATIONS/TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITHIN THE LINE...AS WELL AS WITH ANY MORE ISOLATED STORMS THAT FORM E OF THE LINE. OTHERWISE...DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN RISK GIVEN THE OBSERVATIONS OF 50-70 KT WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045. ...THOMPSON
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 11, 8:03 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Calhoun and 53 more | 27 min |
| Jan 11, 8:07 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Chattahoochee and 63 more | 7 hr |
| Jan 11, 9:22 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hart | 23 min |
| Jan 11, 9:30 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Columbia, Elbert, Lincoln, McDuffie | 6 hr |
| Jan 11, 11:04 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay and 20 more | 6 hr |
| Jan 11, 12:17 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Bacon, Baldwin, Ben Hill, Bleckley, Bryan and 32 more | 58 min |
| Jan 11, 1:51 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 20 more | 3 hr |
| Jan 11, 1:53 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay and 23 more | 97 min |
| Jan 11, 2:04 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Richmond | 56 min |
| Jan 11, 3:35 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brantley, Bryan, Camden, Charlton, Chatham, Effingham and 8 more | 55 min |
| Jan 11, 11:12 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham and 22 more | 63 min |
| Jan 11, 2:13 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Beaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Dare and 13 more | 5 hr |
| Jan 11, 2:30 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hertford and 3 more | 4 hr |
| Jan 11, 4:14 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Edgecombe, Gates and 6 more | 61 min |
| Jan 11, 4:37 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Hyde and 5 more | 53 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2014Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2014Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.