Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 555

November 17, 201411 counties in Florida; 20 counties in Georgia; 29 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 17, 2014, 10:57 AM EST for 11 counties in Florida; 20 counties in Georgia; 29 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 17, 2014, 10:57 AM EST (15:57 UTC)
Expired
Nov 17, 2014, 3:08 PM EST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Alachua County, FL, Baker County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Clay County, FL, Duval County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Union County, FL, Brantley County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 17, 11:57 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Clinch, Pierce, Ware48 min
Nov 17, 12:06 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Columbia, Gilchrist, Suwannee and 1 more54 min
Nov 17, 12:11 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Screven64 min
Nov 17, 12:43 PM ESTTornado WarningJAXBaker, Bradford, Columbia, Union32 min
Nov 17, 12:43 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Effingham, Screven30 min
Nov 17, 12:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Duval, Gilchrist and 2 more58 min
Nov 17, 1:06 PM ESTTornado WarningJAXClay, Duval54 min
Nov 17, 1:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXNassau26 min
Nov 17, 1:22 PM ESTTornado WarningJAXNassau23 min
Nov 17, 1:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Bradford, Clay, Flagler, Marion, Putnam and 1 more65 min
Nov 17, 2:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXFlagler, Marion, Putnam, Saint Johns32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-11-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 177 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-11-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 214 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
703 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

706 
WWUS20 KWNS 171600
SEL5  
SPC WW 171600
FLZ000-GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-172300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 555
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1100 AM EST MON NOV 17 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHEAST FLORIDA
  EASTERN GEORGIA
  SOUTH CAROLINA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1100 AM UNTIL
  600 PM EST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
GAINESVILLE FLORIDA TO 65 MILES NORTHWEST OF FLORENCE SOUTH
CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 553...WW 554...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN SQLN IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF CNTRL/NE GA COLD
FRONT...AND SCTD STORMS ALONG PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE BAND OVER SE
GA...EXPECTED TO PERSIST AND POSSIBLY SLIGHTLY INCREASE THROUGH THE
AFTN IN RESPONSE TO MODEST SFC HEATING AND CONTINUED LOW-LVL
MOISTURE RETURN. 60-70 KT SWLY DEEP SHEAR...WITH LARGELY
UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW...MAY SUPPORT SCTD LEWPS/EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS
WITH A SPORADIC THREAT FOR LOCALLY WIND AND TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 17, 12:50 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Santa Rosa55 min
Nov 17, 2:13 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 12 more32 min
Nov 17, 2:32 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 9 more7 hr
Nov 17, 5:39 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Dixie, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden and 14 more66 min
Nov 17, 6:11 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jefferson and 7 more8 hr
Nov 17, 8:43 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Columbia, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden and 15 more92 min
Nov 17, 12:14 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Citrus, Dixie, Flagler, Hernando, Hillsborough and 11 more2 hr
Nov 17, 12:30 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBrevard, Charlotte, Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando and 16 more6 hr
Nov 17, 3:10 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeSoto, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough, Lake, Manatee and 5 more65 min
Nov 17, 9:56 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Chowan, Columbus and 19 more2 hr
Nov 17, 10:26 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret, Chowan and 20 more7 hr
Nov 17, 1:19 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 17 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2014Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Tornado Watches in Florida, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.