Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 449

July 27, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 27, 2014, 6:52 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 27, 2014, 6:52 PM EDT (22:52 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 2014, 1:45 AM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 62 counties

Allegany County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Washington County, MD, Hunterdon County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Chester County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Warren County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Huntingdon, Juniata, Perry45 min
Jul 27, 7:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Huntingdon49 min
Jul 27, 7:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGrant, Hampshire, Hardy, Mineral32 min
Jul 27, 7:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York69 min
Jul 27, 7:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Snyder49 min
Jul 27, 7:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin, Perry, York55 min
Jul 27, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, York79 min
Jul 27, 8:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHampshire, Hardy45 min
Jul 27, 9:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHardy46 min
Jul 27, 9:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Chester54 min
Jul 27, 9:43 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIBerks, Chester, Montgomery4 hr
Jul 27, 9:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGrant, Hardy, Pendleton62 min
Jul 27, 10:33 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIChester, Montgomery4 hr
Jul 27, 10:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBucks, Montgomery43 min
Jul 27, 11:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll, Harford55 min
Jul 28, 12:31 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIDelaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2014-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2014-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 1:44 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCGarrett9 hr
Jul 27, 6:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll66 min
Jul 27, 3:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Clinton, Columbia, Dutchess, Essex, Franklin and 12 more63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.