Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 422

April 27, 2014Calhoun County, Illinois; 34 counties in Iowa; 66 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 27, 2014, 1:59 PM CDT for Calhoun County, Illinois; 34 counties in Iowa; 66 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2014, 1:59 PM CDT (18:59 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2014, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 101 counties

Adair County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Story County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Calhoun County, IL, Adair County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Barton County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clark County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Daviess County, MO, Dent County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Maries County, MO, Marion County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Saline County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KFOE), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 247 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2014-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1488 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2014-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 215 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1488 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-135 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
991 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 2:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 14 more7 hr
Apr 27, 4:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess, Knox and 3 more64 min
Apr 27, 10:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPage, Ringgold, Taylor113 min
Apr 27, 11:23 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 14 more8 hr
Apr 27, 4:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Buchanan and 60 more63 min
Apr 27, 6:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cass and 29 more95 min
Apr 27, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Buchanan, Caldwell and 43 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.