Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 583

December 21, 201312 counties in Indiana; 32 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 21, 2013, 5:49 PM EST for 12 counties in Indiana; 32 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 21, 2013, 5:49 PM EST (22:49 UTC)
Expired
Dec 21, 2013, 10:57 PM EST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 21, 5:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman38 min
Dec 21, 6:18 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Lyon, Marshall, Trigg42 min
Dec 21, 6:25 PM ESTTornado WarningPAHCalloway, Lyon, Marshall, Trigg35 min
Dec 21, 6:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Lyon, Trigg38 min
Dec 21, 7:32 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPAHCaldwell, Calloway, Christian, Daviess, Hopkins, Lyon and 6 more6 hr
Dec 21, 7:35 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess, McLean25 min
Dec 21, 7:36 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKPerry29 min
Dec 21, 7:42 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHSpencer18 min
Dec 21, 7:46 PM ESTTornado WarningPAHDaviess14 min
Dec 21, 7:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Trigg23 min
Dec 21, 8:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Harrison, Orange, Perry, Washington30 min
Dec 21, 8:20 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Scott, Washington30 min
Dec 21, 8:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKFloyd, Harrison35 min
Dec 21, 8:37 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Scott, Washington28 min
Dec 21, 8:40 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Scott30 min
Dec 21, 8:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Trigg43 min
Dec 21, 9:00 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLMKHarrison4 hr
Dec 21, 9:10 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPAHCarlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Livingston and 3 more4 hr
Dec 21, 9:14 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPAHGibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick4 hr
Dec 21, 9:22 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPAHCalloway6 hr
Dec 21, 9:22 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMuhlenberg, Todd23 min
Dec 21, 9:23 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKJefferson32 min
Dec 21, 9:36 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Logan, Simpson, Warren39 min
Dec 21, 9:46 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLMKClark, Floyd4 hr
Dec 21, 10:11 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Edmonson, Grayson, Green, Hart and 3 more29 min
Dec 21, 10:24 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Grayson, Hardin, Hart, Henry, Jefferson and 7 more31 min
Dec 21, 10:49 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Boyle, Franklin, Harrison, Henry, Larue and 9 more31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2013-12-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2013-12-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 564 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
705 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
564 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
578 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

944 
WWUS20 KWNS 212249
SEL3  
SPC WW 212249
INZ000-KYZ000-220500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 583
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
450 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EXTREME SOUTHERN INDIANA
  WESTERN AND PARTS OF CENTRAL KENTUCKY

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 450 PM UNTIL
  1100 PM CST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
LOUISVILLE KENTUCKY TO 40 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF FORT CAMPBELL
KENTUCKY.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 580...WW 582...

DISCUSSION...QLCS IS ORGANIZING NEAR THE MS RIVER AND WILL SURGE
NEWD THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT IN ASSOCIATION WITH A DEEPENING SURFACE
CYCLONE.  THOUGH INSTABILITY IS WEAK...IT IS BASED NEAR THE GROUND
AND THE MOIST PROFILES WITH VERY STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL FAVOR
EMBEDDED CIRCULATIONS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A COUPLE OF TORNADOES AND
DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
350. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 21, 4:21 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 6 more54 min
Dec 21, 11:45 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton60 min
Dec 21, 1:01 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Fayette and 14 more8 hr
Dec 21, 3:50 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette and 13 more55 min
Dec 21, 6:06 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Decatur, Hardeman, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy and 3 more84 min
Dec 21, 6:46 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 26 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2013Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.