Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2013

Mesoscale Discussion 2103

December 21, 201312 counties in Indiana; 29 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 21, 2013, 4:21 PM EST for 12 counties in Indiana; 29 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 21, 2013, 4:21 PM EST (21:21 UTC)
Expired
Dec 21, 2013, 5:15 PM EST
In force
54 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 41 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2013-12-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2013-12-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 564 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
705 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
564 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
578 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 21, 5:49 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 6 more5 hr
Dec 21, 11:45 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton60 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2013Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2013Every mesoscale discussion in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.