Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 3

January 12, 201353 counties in Arkansas; Dunklin County, Pemiscot County, Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 12, 2013, 5:20 PM CST for 53 counties in Arkansas; Dunklin County, Pemiscot County, Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 12, 2013, 5:20 PM CST (23:20 UTC)
Expired
Jan 13, 2013, 12:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 55 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, Union County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

33 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 12, 5:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward23 min
Jan 12, 5:32 PM CSTTornado WarningLZKMontgomery, Polk, Scott28 min
Jan 12, 5:35 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVHoward25 min
Jan 12, 5:37 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKBaxter, Izard, Pope, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren3 hr
Jan 12, 5:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMontgomery, Polk, Scott31 min
Jan 12, 6:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Sevier51 min
Jan 12, 6:23 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKMontgomery, Polk, Scott, Yell3 hr
Jan 12, 6:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMontgomery, Pike, Polk, Scott35 min
Jan 12, 6:31 PM CSTTornado WarningLZKMontgomery, Pike, Polk44 min
Jan 12, 6:49 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKConway, Logan, Perry, Pope, Van Buren, Yell5 hr
Jan 12, 6:55 PM CSTTornado WarningLZKMontgomery, Pike, Polk35 min
Jan 12, 6:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Van Buren, White49 min
Jan 12, 6:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGarland, Montgomery, Pike, Polk, Yell32 min
Jan 12, 7:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGarland, Perry, Yell26 min
Jan 12, 7:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMontgomery, Pike33 min
Jan 12, 7:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Perry, Pope, Yell32 min
Jan 12, 7:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Independence, Stone, White24 min
Jan 12, 7:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Faulkner, Perry, Saline, Van Buren40 min
Jan 12, 8:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Independence, Jackson, Sharp, White45 min
Jan 12, 8:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Garland, Hot Spring, Montgomery, Pike37 min
Jan 12, 8:27 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKBaxter, Izard, Pope, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren3 hr
Jan 12, 8:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene49 min
Jan 12, 9:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene51 min
Jan 12, 9:32 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKMontgomery, Polk, Scott, Yell118 min
Jan 12, 9:36 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKConway, Faulkner, Garland, Grant, Hot Spring, Lonoke and 6 more3 hr
Jan 12, 9:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene42 min
Jan 12, 9:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Lafayette, Nevada61 min
Jan 12, 9:48 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKCleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Independence, Izard, Jackson and 4 more3 hr
Jan 12, 9:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson, White37 min
Jan 12, 10:09 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGClay, Greene, Lawrence, Randolph5 hr
Jan 12, 10:22 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKClark, Dallas, Grant, Hot Spring, Ouachita3 hr
Jan 12, 11:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCalhoun, Cleveland, Dallas, Ouachita23 min
Jan 12, 11:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVUnion55 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 252 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2013-01-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2013-01-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
536 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

580 
WWUS20 KWNS 122322
SEL3
SPC WW 122322
ARZ000-MOZ000-130600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 3
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
520 PM CST SAT JAN 12 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWESTERN THROUGH CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS
       BOOT-HEEL OF EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 520 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
HOT SPRINGS ARKANSAS TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF WALNUT RIDGE
ARKANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...GRADUAL INCREASE IN SVR THREAT AND POTENTIAL FOR A FEW
TORNADOES IS EXPECTED THROUGH NEXT FEW HOURS AS FRONTAL-WAVE LOW
MOVES NEWD ALONG SW-NE ALIGNED BOUNDARY...IN ENVIRONMENT
CHARACTERIZED BY
1. STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH 55-65 KT LLJ AND
2. AT LEAST MRGL BUOYANCY WITH WARM-SECTOR MLCAPE 250-750
K/KG...BASED ON MODIFIED MSU MOBILE SOUNDING PROVIDED VIA WFO MEG.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 12, 1:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 26 more3 hr
Jan 12, 3:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 37 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2013Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.