Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 135

April 3, 20124 counties in Arkansas; 4 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 3, 2012, 2:36 PM CDT for 4 counties in Arkansas; 4 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2012, 2:36 PM CDT (19:36 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2012, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Houston County, TX, Madison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Walker County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVRed River, Titus63 min
Apr 3, 3:38 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVTitus37 min
Apr 3, 3:53 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVRed River67 min
Apr 3, 4:07 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBowie, Morris, Red River, Titus38 min
Apr 3, 4:29 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVFranklin, Red River, Titus61 min
Apr 3, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBowie, Red River65 min
Apr 3, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBowie, Red River65 min
Apr 3, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVSmith, Wood66 min
Apr 3, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBowie, Red River, Titus60 min
Apr 3, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River54 min
Apr 3, 5:39 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCamp, Franklin, Titus66 min
Apr 3, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBowie, Franklin, Morris, Red River, Titus46 min
Apr 3, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCamp, Smith, Upshur, Wood59 min
Apr 3, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Smith, Wood65 min
Apr 3, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River, Sevier61 min
Apr 3, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Lafayette, Miller58 min
Apr 3, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMiller67 min
Apr 3, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Little River, Miller, Sevier53 min
Apr 3, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVLafayette, Miller67 min
Apr 3, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Upshur51 min
Apr 3, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Marion, Rusk, Smith59 min
Apr 3, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada57 min
Apr 3, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGregg, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Rusk, Smith and 1 more58 min
Apr 3, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Webster63 min
Apr 3, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Rusk, Smith56 min
Apr 3, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Claiborne, Union, Webster57 min
Apr 3, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston39 min
Apr 3, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 5 more63 min
Apr 3, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Grimes, Madison48 min
Apr 3, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Nacogdoches, Rusk58 min
Apr 3, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston47 min
Apr 3, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Grimes, Madison, Walker48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1328 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1328 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
475 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

893 
WWUS20 KWNS 031938
SEL5
SPC WW 031938
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-040300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 135
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
235 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       FAR SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS
       NORTHWEST LOUISIANA
       EASTERN TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 235 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
SHREVEPORT LOUISIANA TO 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LUFKIN TEXAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 132...WW 133...WW 134...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE STORMS IN PROGRESS OVER N-CNTRL TX ARE EXPECTED
TO MOVE/DEVELOP EWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS AFTERNOON INTO
EVENING IN ADVANCE OF MIDLEVEL VORTICITY MAXIMUM LIFTING NEWD
THROUGH THE RED RIVER VALLEY.  AMBIENT WARM SECTOR AIR MASS
/CHARACTERIZED BY MLCAPE OF 2000-2500 J PER KG/ WILL REMAIN BOUND ON
THE N BY AN W-E ORIENTED OUTFLOW BOUNDARY SITUATED JUST N OF THE
I-20 CORRIDOR.  BOTH LOW AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL STRENGTHEN WITH
THE EWD PROGRESSION OF THE VORTICITY MAXIMUM...RESULTING IN AN
ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS.  THE GREATEST RISK FOR
TORNADOES WILL EXIST WITH STORMS INTERACTING WITH OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
WHERE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR/VORTICITY IS ENHANCED.  IN ADDITION TO THE
TORNADO THREAT...VERY LARGE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE AS WILL LOCALLY
DAMAGING STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 1:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot93 min
Apr 3, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Nevada, Union8 hr
Apr 3, 3:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Montgomery, Nevada, Pike and 2 more85 min
Apr 3, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Crawford, Dallas and 16 more6 hr
Apr 3, 5:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLittle River, Miller60 min
Apr 3, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Union66 min
Apr 3, 6:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 1 more67 min
Apr 2, 10:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIberia, St. Mary3 hr
Apr 3, 1:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, De Soto89 min
Apr 2, 7:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Roberts58 min
Apr 2, 9:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Hardeman, Haskell, Hemphill and 12 more63 min
Apr 2, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Jack, Montague, Wichita and 2 more5 hr
Apr 2, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 17 more2 hr
Apr 3, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Jack, Montague and 7 more2 hr
Apr 3, 3:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Brown, Callahan, Clay and 24 more88 min
Apr 3, 8:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet and 40 more84 min
Apr 3, 9:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Clay, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell and 33 more8 hr
Apr 3, 11:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Collin, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas, Delta and 32 more118 min
Apr 3, 12:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Collin, Coryell, Dallas and 30 more9 hr
Apr 3, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Erath and 16 more93 min
Apr 3, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLamar, Montague84 min
Apr 3, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Fayette and 10 more67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2012Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.