Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 435

April 3, 20128 counties in Arkansas; 11 counties in Oklahoma; Grayson County, Lamar County, Red River County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 3, 2012, 3:05 PM CDT for 8 counties in Arkansas; 11 counties in Oklahoma; Grayson County, Lamar County, Red River County, Texas. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2012, 3:05 PM CDT (20:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2012, 4:30 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 22 counties

Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Grayson County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 177 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 211 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1939 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1939 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
469 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
2.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

816 
ACUS11 KWNS 032006
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 032005
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-032130-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0435
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0305 PM CDT TUE APR 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN OK INTO THE RED RIVER VALLEY AREA OF N TX...AND
EWD INTO SWRN AR

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 132...

VALID 032005Z - 032130Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 132
CONTINUES.

SEVERE THREAT CONTINUES ACROSS WW 132 AS STORMS CONTINUE SPREADING
NEWD WITH TIME.  NEW WW MAY BE REQUIRED TO EXTEND THE AREA IN BOTH
TIME AND SPACE.

CONVECTION CONTINUES ATTM ACROSS THE WRN HALF OF WATCH 132...WHILE
DOWNSTREAM INTO ERN OK/SWRN AR...HEATING/DESTABILIZATION CONTINUES.
THIS HEATING/DESTABILIZING AIRMASS SHOULD SUPPORT CONTINUATION OF
THE SEVERE STORMS/SUPERCELLS NOW ONGOING ACROSS N CENTRAL TX...AS
THEY SPREAD NEWD ACROSS THE RED RIVER VALLEY WITH TIME.  WITH WW 132
SET TO EXPIRE AT 03/22Z BUT THREAT LIKELY TO CONTINUE -- AND
INCREASE EWD IN AREA...NEW WW WILL LIKELY BE ISSUED WITHIN THE NEXT
HOUR TO COVER THE CONTINUING/EXPANDING THREAT.

..GOSS.. 04/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   33669767 34479788 34919349 33879318 33479318 33669767

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 1:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot93 min
Apr 3, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Nevada, Union8 hr
Apr 3, 2:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCHoward, Little River, Miller, Sevier7 hr
Apr 3, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Crawford, Dallas and 16 more6 hr
Apr 3, 5:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLittle River, Miller60 min
Apr 3, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Union66 min
Apr 3, 6:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 1 more67 min
Apr 2, 7:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills, Texas58 min
Apr 2, 9:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 13 more63 min
Apr 2, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton and 14 more5 hr
Apr 3, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garfield, Garvin and 12 more2 hr
Apr 3, 3:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Jefferson and 2 more88 min
Apr 3, 8:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Jefferson, Johnston, Love, Marshall and 2 more84 min
Apr 3, 9:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Jefferson and 5 more8 hr
Apr 3, 11:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Jefferson, Johnston and 3 more118 min
Apr 3, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Johnston, Love and 2 more84 min
Apr 2, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 17 more2 hr
Apr 3, 12:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Collin, Coryell, Dallas and 30 more9 hr
Apr 3, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Erath and 16 more93 min
Apr 3, 1:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 9 more89 min
Apr 3, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Fayette and 10 more67 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.