Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 422

April 2, 201214 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 2, 2012, 7:17 PM CDT for 14 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 58 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2012, 7:17 PM CDT (00:17 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 2012, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 25 counties

Clark County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Lane County, KS, Meade County, KS, Ness County, KS, Rush County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Trego County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Harper County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Hansford County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Roberts County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 242 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1701 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1701 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1594 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

814 
ACUS11 KWNS 030017
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 030017 
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-030115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0422
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0717 PM CDT MON APR 02 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN KS...NERN TX PANHANDLE...NWRN OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 129...

VALID 030017Z - 030115Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 129
CONTINUES.

PRIMARY THREAT OF SEVERE HAIL SHOULD PERSIST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS
WITH MOSTLY ANAFRONTAL CONVECTION BEING UNDERCUT BY A SEWD MOVING
COLD FRONT...ANALYZED FROM NEAR RSL TO A TRIPLE-POINT CYCLONE 20 NE
AMA AT 00Z. STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AS SAMPLED BY 00Z AMA RAOB
COMBINED WITH A FEED OF 50S TO LOWER 60S SURFACE DEW POINTS WILL
MAINTAIN NUMEROUS TSTMS AMIDST ROBUST FORCED ASCENT DOWNSTREAM OF A
SHORT WAVE IMPULSE SHIFTING NWD IN THE TX PANHANDLE. HOWEVER...THE
CLUSTER CONVECTIVE MODE AND PROPAGATION OF CELLS TO THE W/NW OF THE
COLD FRONT SHOULD LIMIT HAIL SIZE TO MARGINALLY SEVERE.

..GRAMS.. 04/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...OUN...DDC...GLD...AMA...

LAT...LON   39049920 39089987 38720042 37210142 36410159 35540140
            35430061 35569970 35869923 37109953 37969939 38759901
            39049920

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Kiowa, Pratt5 hr
Apr 3, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarper, Kingman, Pawnee, Pratt, Stafford2 hr
Apr 2, 9:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 13 more63 min
Apr 3, 3:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Jefferson and 2 more88 min
Apr 3, 8:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Jefferson, Johnston, Love, Marshall and 2 more84 min
Apr 3, 9:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Jefferson and 5 more8 hr
Apr 3, 11:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Jefferson, Johnston and 3 more118 min
Apr 3, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Johnston, Love and 2 more84 min
Apr 3, 2:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain7 hr
Apr 3, 3:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston and 5 more85 min
Apr 3, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore and 3 more6 hr
Apr 2, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 17 more2 hr
Apr 3, 12:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Collin, Coryell, Dallas and 30 more9 hr
Apr 3, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Erath and 16 more93 min
Apr 3, 1:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 9 more89 min
Apr 3, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Fayette and 10 more67 min
Apr 3, 5:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Delta, Falls and 18 more60 min
Apr 3, 6:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bastrop, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson and 24 more67 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.