Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 683

December 17, 201213 counties in Indiana; 76 counties in Kentucky; 28 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 17, 2012, 12:26 PM EST for 13 counties in Indiana; 76 counties in Kentucky; 28 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2012, 12:26 PM EST (17:26 UTC)
Expired
Dec 17, 2012, 6:44 PM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 117 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Boone County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Mason County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Macon County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 12:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess32 min
Dec 17, 12:34 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKPerry31 min
Dec 17, 12:34 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Hopkins, Muhlenberg, Todd41 min
Dec 17, 12:42 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess, Hopkins, McLean33 min
Dec 17, 1:06 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLogan29 min
Dec 17, 1:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess15 min
Dec 17, 1:14 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison31 min
Dec 17, 1:21 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Houston, Stewart24 min
Dec 17, 1:22 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Houston, Stewart23 min
Dec 17, 2:13 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Hardin, Nelson42 min
Dec 17, 2:34 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Jefferson, Spencer41 min
Dec 17, 3:48 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKFayette, Scott, Woodford25 min
Dec 17, 3:53 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Macon37 min
Dec 17, 4:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Rutherford34 min
Dec 17, 6:24 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGrundy, Van Buren, Warren20 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-12-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 100 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-12-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
100 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
447 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

226 
WWUS20 KWNS 171730
SEL3  
SPC WW 171730
INZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-180100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 683
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1230 PM EST MON DEC 17 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN INDIANA
       WESTERN...CENTRAL...AND EASTERN KENTUCKY
       MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1230 PM UNTIL
800 PM EST.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH OF
LEXINGTON KENTUCKY TO 25 MILES SOUTH OF NASHVILLE TENNESSEE.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...SHOWERS/TSTMS ARE BEGINNING TO FORM ALONG AND E OF
SSW-NNE CONFLUENCE ZONE NOW OVER WRN KY/TN. ACTIVITY LIKELY IS BEING
FOSTERED BY SFC HEATING AND MID LVL COLD ADVECTION/ASCENT DOWNSTREAM
FROM LEAD UPR IMPULSE NOW OVER SE MO...AND UPSTREAM DISTURBANCE IN
WRN MO. AMPLE DEEP SHEAR IS PRESENT FOR SUPERCELLS AND SUSTAINED
STORMS WITH SVR HAIL AND POSSIBLY LOCALLY DMGG WIND. A TORNADO OR
TWO CANNOT BE RULED OUT...ESPECIALLY WITH ANY LONGER-LIVED DISCRETE
STORMS IN SRN HALF OF WW...BUT RELATIVELY WEAK/VEERED LOW-LVL FLOW
SHOULD LIMIT SUCH THREAT.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 12:03 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFloyd, Harrison, Perry117 min
Dec 17, 1:58 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Perry and 2 more92 min
Dec 17, 4:42 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 49 more93 min
Dec 17, 3:12 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Clermont, Highland, Jackson, Pike and 2 more2 hr
Dec 17, 2:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Chester, Coffee, Decatur, Giles, Grundy and 12 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.