Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2175

December 17, 201255 counties in Kentucky; 26 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 17, 2012, 3:42 PM CST for 55 counties in Kentucky; 26 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2012, 3:42 PM CST (21:42 UTC)
Expired
Dec 17, 2012, 5:15 PM CST
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 81 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Green County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Mason County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Macon County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-12-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 100 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-12-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
100 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
447 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

073 
ACUS11 KWNS 172143
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 172142
KYZ000-OHZ000-TNZ000-172315-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2175
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0342 PM CST MON DEC 17 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL KY/MIDDLE TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 683...

VALID 172142Z - 172315Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 683
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...THE THREAT FOR SVR STORMS CONTINUES ACROSS PARTS OF WW
683...WITH THE GREATEST THREAT CONFINED TO PORTIONS OF MIDDLE TN IN
THE SHORT TERM.

DISCUSSION...RADAR LOOPS SUGGEST THAT CONVECTION HAS CONGEALED INTO
A WAVY SQUALL LINE...APPROXIMATELY LYING FROM COLUMBUS OH TO
LEXINGTON KY TO NASHVILLE TN TO THE AL/MS/TN BORDER. ACROSS CNTRL KY
AND NWD...MUCH OF THE LINE HAS OUTPACED MARGINAL WARM-SECTOR
BUOYANCY. DOWNSTREAM ANVIL SHADING OWING TO STRONG HIGH-LEVEL
STORM-RELATIVE FLOW IS FURTHER LIMITING BUOYANCY OF INFLOW AIR.
HOWEVER...WITH OVER 50 KT OF DEEP SHEAR EVIDENT PER JACKSON KY VWP
DATA...STRONG TO PERHAPS MARGINALLY SVR WIND GUSTS WILL REMAIN
POSSIBLE WITH THIS LINE OF STORMS ACROSS ERN KY.

FARTHER SOUTH ACROSS MIDDLE TN...CONVECTION HAS BEEN SLOWER TO GROW
UPSCALE. ANY REMNANT SEMI-DISCRETE CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS MAY STILL
POSE A THREAT FOR MARGINALLY SVR HAIL/WIND WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR
TWO AS INFLOW IS CHARACTERIZED BY COMPARATIVELY GREATER
INSTABILITY -- I.E. MLCAPE VALUES OF 400-800 J/KG.
THEREAFTER...STORM INTENSITY SHOULD LESSEN AS NOCTURNAL
COOLING/STABILIZATION COMMENCE.

DESPITE THE CONTINUED APPROACH OF ADDITIONAL FORCING FOR
ASCENT...STORM DEVELOPMENT BEHIND THE AFOREMENTIONED QLCS IS
UNLIKELY OWING TO EARLIER CONVECTIVE OVERTURNING AND THE ONSET OF
NOCTURNAL COOLING. AS SUCH...REMAINING VALID PORTIONS OF THE WW MAY
BE CLEARED BEHIND THE QLCS.

..COHEN.. 12/17/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...MRX...JKL...ILN...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   38738357 38448321 36548446 35878508 35618621 35668766
            35788822 36358811 36528780 36638744 36718705 36848658
            37198612 37478585 37718569 38128542 38568508 38728485
            38808446 38738357

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 11:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 62 more117 min
Dec 17, 11:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 70 more6 hr
Dec 17, 12:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 68 more92 min
Dec 17, 1:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Chester, Coffee, Decatur, Giles, Grundy and 12 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.