Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 648

September 25, 201217 counties in Illinois; 6 counties in Indiana; 17 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 25, 2012, 5:05 PM CDT for 17 counties in Illinois; 6 counties in Indiana; 17 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 25, 2012, 5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
Expired
Sep 25, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 40 counties

Bond County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Osage County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 25, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton55 min
Sep 25, 5:07 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXClinton23 min
Sep 25, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Jersey, Madison51 min
Sep 25, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Saint Clair18 min
Sep 25, 5:19 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXWashington26 min
Sep 25, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion47 min
Sep 25, 5:34 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLSXWashington41 min
Sep 25, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Washington62 min
Sep 25, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis42 min
Sep 25, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Monroe, Saint Clair52 min
Sep 25, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJefferson37 min
Sep 25, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXWashington46 min
Sep 25, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCallaway, Cole, Osage44 min
Sep 25, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis38 min
Sep 25, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion26 min
Sep 25, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson, Wayne44 min
Sep 25, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson23 min
Sep 25, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Madison, Marion, Washington45 min
Sep 25, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Gasconade45 min
Sep 25, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair46 min
Sep 25, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Louis50 min
Sep 25, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash31 min
Sep 25, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Saint Charles, Warren40 min
Sep 25, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion, Washington46 min
Sep 25, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson31 min
Sep 25, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Louis49 min
Sep 25, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Clinton, Madison, Saint Clair34 min
Sep 25, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair47 min
Sep 25, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Clinton, Fayette, Marion52 min
Sep 25, 8:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXClinton, Washington6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-09-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 221 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-09-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
221 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-192 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 25, 12:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards and 33 more114 min
Sep 25, 12:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Effingham and 21 more61 min
Sep 25, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jefferson and 11 more93 min
Sep 25, 4:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 16 more88 min
Sep 25, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Benton, Camden, Cedar, Dade, Dallas and 12 more4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.