Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1983

September 25, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 25, 2012, 12:51 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 25, 2012, 12:51 AM CDT (05:51 UTC)
Expired
Sep 25, 2012, 2:45 AM CDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 75 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pike County, IL, Pope County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Scott County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Posey County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Union County, KY, Adair County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Boone County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Daviess County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Perry County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 232 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2012-09-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2012-09-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2454 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

507 
ACUS11 KWNS 250552
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 250551
INZ000-KYZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-250745-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1983
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1251 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...MID-MS VALLEY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 250551Z - 250745Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ELEVATED TSTMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE FROM NRN/CNTRL MO
INTO SRN IL. A RISK FOR MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL WILL EXIST WITHIN THE
STRONGER CORES.

DISCUSSION...ELEVATED TSTMS HAVE COMMENCED ACROSS NRN MO WITHIN A
CORRIDOR OF ROBUST 850-700 MB WARM THETA-E ADVECTION. ALTHOUGH BASES
APPEAR TO BE ROOTED AROUND 700 MB PER METAR CEILING HEIGHTS...THIS
DEVELOPMENT IS BEING FED ON THE PERIPHERY OF A N/S-ORIENTED AXIS OF
MUCAPE FROM 1000-1500 J/KG CENTERED ACROSS THE OZARK PLATEAU.
ALTHOUGH STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR EXISTS BELOW THE CLOUD BASE...NEARLY
UNIDIRECTIONAL MODERATE WLYS IN THE CLOUD-BEARING LAYER SHOULD YIELD
ONLY WEAK SPEED SHEAR WHICH WILL LARGELY MITIGATE SUSTAINED UPDRAFT
ROTATION. THIS SHOULD LIMIT HAIL GROWTH POTENTIAL DESPITE THE
PRESENCE OF STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES.

00Z WRF-NSSL/NMM RUNS WERE A BIT SLOW WITH DEVELOPMENT...BUT THEIR
SCENARIO APPEARS REASONABLE WITH CONVECTION GROWING UPSCALE INTO A
CLUSTER. RELATIVELY COOL AND DRY SURFACE CONDITIONS /ESPECIALLY
DOWNSTREAM WITH ERN EXTENT/ BENEATH A FAIRLY STOUT EML SHOULD LIMIT
PENETRATION OF STRONGER DOWNDRAFTS TO THE SURFACE.

..GRAMS/THOMPSON.. 09/25/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...EAX...

LAT...LON   40379321 39939097 39128790 38768745 38348736 37568778
            37308843 37228901 37638993 38059097 38989286 39619406
            39859416 40189405 40379321

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 25, 12:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Effingham and 21 more61 min
Sep 25, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette, Franklin, Hamilton and 11 more6 hr
Sep 25, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jefferson and 11 more93 min
Sep 25, 4:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 16 more88 min
Sep 25, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Benton, Camden, Cedar, Dade, Dallas and 12 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.