Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 615

September 4, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 4, 2012, 7:45 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 4, 2012, 7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2012, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Clay County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 7 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, Lake, McCook, Miner41 min
Sep 4, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson31 min
Sep 4, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Sioux46 min
Sep 4, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, McCook, Miner33 min
Sep 4, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPipestone, Rock38 min
Sep 4, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux50 min
Sep 4, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury48 min
Sep 4, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMurray, Nobles, Pipestone, Rock47 min
Sep 4, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Dickinson, O'Brien, Osceola58 min
Sep 4, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Ida, O'Brien, Plymouth and 1 more61 min
Sep 4, 10:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles56 min
Sep 4, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Sioux45 min
Sep 4, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Dickinson, O'Brien, Osceola47 min
Sep 4, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee, O'Brien, Plymouth, Sioux45 min
Sep 4, 11:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista, Cherokee, Ida, Plymouth, Woodbury48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2012-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2012-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3353 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

039 
WWUS20 KWNS 050047
SEL5
SPC WW 050047
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-050700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 615
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 PM CDT TUE SEP 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHWEST IOWA
       SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
       NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH OF
BROOKINGS SOUTH DAKOTA TO 15 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF SIOUX CITY
IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 614...

DISCUSSION...BAND OF CONVECTION OVER NE NEB/SE SD IS EXPECTED TO
PERSIST OVERNIGHT AS LOW-LEVEL FLOW/WAA STRENGTHEN IN RESPONSE TO A
SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING EWD OVER THE DAKOTAS.  THE 00Z OAX SOUNDING
AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS CONFIRM A FEED OF INSTABILITY FROM THE S
INTO THIS AREA...THUS THE RISK FOR LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS SHOULD
PERSIST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS WITH MAINLY ELEVATED STORMS INTO NW
IA/SW MN.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 7:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien and 3 more63 min
Sep 4, 8:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Chickasaw and 8 more60 min
Sep 4, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuchanan, Clinton, Delaware, Dubuque, Jackson, Jones5 hr
Sep 4, 9:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 12 more54 min
Sep 4, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Emmet and 14 more5 hr
Sep 4, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more4 hr
Sep 5, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer and 54 more91 min
Sep 5, 3:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Cedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Dubuque, Henry and 14 more92 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.