Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 615
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 4, 2012, 7:45 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 4, 2012, 7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 5, 2012, 2:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 37 counties
Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Clay County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD
The radar
The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 7 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 7:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Hanson, Lake, McCook, Miner | 41 min |
| Sep 4, 7:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison, Hanson | 31 min |
| Sep 4, 8:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lyon, Sioux | 46 min |
| Sep 4, 8:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Hanson, McCook, Miner | 33 min |
| Sep 4, 8:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Pipestone, Rock | 38 min |
| Sep 4, 8:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux | 50 min |
| Sep 4, 8:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Cherokee, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury | 48 min |
| Sep 4, 9:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Murray, Nobles, Pipestone, Rock | 47 min |
| Sep 4, 9:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Clay, Dickinson, O'Brien, Osceola | 58 min |
| Sep 4, 9:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Ida, O'Brien, Plymouth and 1 more | 61 min |
| Sep 4, 10:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Cottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles | 56 min |
| Sep 4, 10:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Plymouth, Sioux | 45 min |
| Sep 4, 10:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Clay, Dickinson, O'Brien, Osceola | 47 min |
| Sep 4, 10:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Cherokee, O'Brien, Plymouth, Sioux | 45 min |
| Sep 4, 11:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Ida, Plymouth, Woodbury | 48 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3353 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 77 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 215 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
039
WWUS20 KWNS 050047
SEL5
SPC WW 050047
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-050700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 615
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 PM CDT TUE SEP 4 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHWEST IOWA
SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH OF
BROOKINGS SOUTH DAKOTA TO 15 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF SIOUX CITY
IOWA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 614...
DISCUSSION...BAND OF CONVECTION OVER NE NEB/SE SD IS EXPECTED TO
PERSIST OVERNIGHT AS LOW-LEVEL FLOW/WAA STRENGTHEN IN RESPONSE TO A
SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING EWD OVER THE DAKOTAS. THE 00Z OAX SOUNDING
AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS CONFIRM A FEED OF INSTABILITY FROM THE S
INTO THIS AREA...THUS THE RISK FOR LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS SHOULD
PERSIST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS WITH MAINLY ELEVATED STORMS INTO NW
IA/SW MN.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27025.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 7:27 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien and 3 more | 63 min |
| Sep 4, 8:30 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Chickasaw and 8 more | 60 min |
| Sep 4, 8:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Buchanan, Clinton, Delaware, Dubuque, Jackson, Jones | 5 hr |
| Sep 4, 9:51 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buena Vista, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 12 more | 54 min |
| Sep 4, 10:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Emmet and 14 more | 5 hr |
| Sep 4, 11:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 1:14 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer and 54 more | 91 min |
| Sep 5, 3:43 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Cedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Dubuque, Henry and 14 more | 92 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.