Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 577

August 13, 20127 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 13, 2012, 3:32 PM CDT for 7 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 13, 2012, 3:32 PM CDT (20:32 UTC)
Expired
Aug 13, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 105 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Posey County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Union County, KY, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

38 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe34 min
Aug 13, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips40 min
Aug 13, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha43 min
Aug 13, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower39 min
Aug 13, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTallahatchie38 min
Aug 13, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips45 min
Aug 13, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHaywood, Lauderdale50 min
Aug 13, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha46 min
Aug 13, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower46 min
Aug 13, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton45 min
Aug 13, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar65 min
Aug 13, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPanola, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha49 min
Aug 13, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTallahatchie46 min
Aug 13, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada, Leflore44 min
Aug 13, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower52 min
Aug 13, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha45 min
Aug 13, 6:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower117 min
Aug 13, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Montgomery52 min
Aug 13, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha41 min
Aug 13, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada, Leflore50 min
Aug 13, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar60 min
Aug 13, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower48 min
Aug 13, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha30 min
Aug 13, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha21 min
Aug 13, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall42 min
Aug 13, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeflore63 min
Aug 13, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower61 min
Aug 13, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery44 min
Aug 13, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMarshall, Tate27 min
Aug 13, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Leflore, Sunflower44 min
Aug 13, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Montgomery, Webster63 min
Aug 13, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada, Montgomery, Webster20 min
Aug 13, 8:24 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Montgomery27 min
Aug 13, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Leflore, Sunflower44 min
Aug 13, 8:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Oktibbeha, Winston40 min
Aug 13, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower43 min
Aug 13, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala58 min
Aug 13, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Leake66 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 158 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1586 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1586 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
909 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

792 
WWUS20 KWNS 132035
SEL7  
SPC WW 132035
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-140400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 577
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
335 PM CDT MON AUG 13 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN ARKANSAS
       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTHWEST INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       WESTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 335 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST
NORTHEAST OF MOUNT VERNON ILLINOIS TO 55 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
GREENVILLE MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 576...

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS AS AN UPPER TROUGH AND
ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT SPREAD EAST ACROSS INSTABILITY AXIS ALIGNED N
TO S FROM SWRN IND AND SRN IL TO THE MS RIVER BETWEEN ERN AR AND WRN
MS. INSTABILITY /MLCAPE/ WITHIN THIS CORRIDOR RANGES FROM AROUND
2000 J/KG IN THE SOUTH TO AROUND 800 J/KG IN THE NORTH. EFFECTIVE
SHEAR MAGNITUDES WILL RANGE FROM ABOUT 25KT SOUTH TO OVER 30KT
NORTH. LINEAR FORCING ALONG THE FRONT AND MODEST INCREASE IN LARGE
SCALE ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER TROUGH SHOULD SUPPORT THE
DEVELOPMENT OF SHORT LINE SEGMENTS AND/OR STORM CLUSTERS WITH
ADEQUATE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY FOR A MORE ORGANIZED STORM THREAT TO
EVOLVE WITH TIME. DAMAGING WINDS AND SOME LARGE HAIL APPEAR TO BE
THE GREATEST HAZARDS WITH THIS DEVELOPING ACTIVITY INTO THE EVENING
HOURS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26025.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 10:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Howard, Little River, Logan, Montgomery and 5 more94 min
Aug 12, 10:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford, Franklin and 16 more5 hr
Aug 13, 1:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne and 36 more2 hr
Aug 13, 7:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Chicot, Cleveland, Desha, Drew87 min
Aug 13, 3:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Chicot, Crittenden, Cross and 9 more30 min
Aug 13, 12:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCWayne4 hr
Aug 13, 5:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 20 more91 min
Aug 13, 12:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Grundy, Lincoln, Moore24 min
Aug 13, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Bradley, Hamilton, Marion, Meigs, Rhea and 1 more56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Mississippi, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.