Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1751

August 13, 201228 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 13, 2012, 12:21 PM CDT for 28 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 24 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 13, 2012, 12:21 PM CDT (17:21 UTC)
Expired
Aug 13, 2012, 12:45 PM CDT
In force
24 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 32 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Franklin County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Moore County, TN

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 64 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 100 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1302 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 12:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 21 more4 hr
Aug 13, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne56 min
Aug 13, 3:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Hardeman and 9 more30 min
Aug 13, 3:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson and 12 more7 hr
Aug 13, 5:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.