Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 520
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 25, 2012, 7:38 PM EDT for 29 counties in Michigan; 29 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 25, 2012, 7:38 PM EDT (23:38 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 26, 2012, 3:00 AM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 58 counties
Alcona County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Portage County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI
The radar
The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 80%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 60%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 25, 8:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Missaukee, Wexford | 65 min |
| Jul 25, 8:51 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Manitowoc | 39 min |
| Jul 25, 8:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Manistee, Missaukee, Wexford | 60 min |
| Jul 25, 8:59 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | APX | Missaukee, Wexford | 34 min |
| Jul 25, 9:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Clare, Osceola | 56 min |
| Jul 25, 9:44 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GRR | Clare | 24 min |
| Jul 25, 9:49 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | GRR | Mason | 11 hr |
| Jul 25, 9:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Mason, Oceana | 70 min |
| Jul 25, 9:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Gladwin | 44 min |
| Jul 25, 10:22 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | APX | Missaukee, Wexford | 3 hr |
| Jul 25, 10:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Arenac | 29 min |
| Jul 25, 10:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Iowa | 26 min |
| Jul 25, 10:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Clare, Osceola | 61 min |
| Jul 25, 10:46 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | APX | Manistee | 3 hr |
| Jul 25, 10:51 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Iowa, Lafayette | 32 min |
| Jul 25, 10:56 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | GRR | Clare | 10 hr |
| Jul 25, 11:16 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | APX | Gladwin | 3 hr |
| Jul 25, 11:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Gratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Montcalm | 80 min |
| Jul 26, 12:20 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Iowa, Lafayette | 40 min |
| Jul 26, 12:39 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Lafayette | 51 min |
| Jul 26, 12:39 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Dodge, Fond du Lac, Washington | 21 min |
| Jul 26, 12:52 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Iowa, Lafayette, Sauk | 38 min |
| Jul 26, 1:00 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Dodge, Fond du Lac | 30 min |
| Jul 26, 1:10 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Columbia, Dane, Green, Rock | 35 min |
| Jul 26, 1:35 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Columbia, Dodge, Jefferson, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha | 70 min |
| Jul 26, 1:41 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Fond du Lac | 49 min |
| Jul 26, 1:53 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Columbia, Dane, Green, Rock | 37 min |
| Jul 26, 2:13 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Fond du Lac, Sheboygan | 32 min |
| Jul 26, 2:21 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Calumet, Manitowoc | 39 min |
| Jul 26, 2:26 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX | Dodge, Fond du Lac, Kenosha, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine and 4 more | 64 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 34 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1621 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 124 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 230 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
511
WWUS20 KWNS 252343
SEL0
SPC WW 252343
MIZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-260700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 520
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
640 PM CDT WED JUL 25 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN
CENTRAL AND EAST-CENTRAL WISCONSIN
LAKE MICHIGAN
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 640 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH OF
CAMP DOUGLAS WISCONSIN TO 45 MILES EAST OF ROBEN HOOD MICHIGAN.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 518...WW 519...
DISCUSSION...RECENT TSTM INITIATION HAS OCCURRED JUST W OF GRB INVOF
SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT WHERE LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE IS BEING
ENHANCED. STRENGTHENING SWLY LLJ THIS EVENING SHOULD BOOST
CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COLD FRONT...FOSTERING AN INCREASE IN STORMS
OVER E-CNTRL WI WITHIN AN ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY MLCAPE OF
2000-3000 J/KG AND 40-50 KT OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR. INITIAL STORM MODE
MAY BE SUPERCELLULAR WITH A RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND POSSIBLY A
TORNADO. UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A BOW ECHO IS ANTICIPATED LATER ACROSS
LOWER MI WHERE CORRIDORS OF WIND DAMAGE WILL BE POSSIBLE.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28040.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 25, 6:24 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gogebic | 66 min |
| Jul 25, 3:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Manistee, Mason, Muskegon, Oceana | 2 hr |
| Jul 25, 7:25 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arenac, Bay, Benzie, Clare, Clinton, Genesee and 22 more | 95 min |
| Jul 25, 3:05 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron, Price and 3 more | 55 min |
| Jul 25, 3:24 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron and 5 more | 5 hr |
| Jul 25, 6:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adams, Buffalo, Crawford, Grant, Jackson, Juneau and 5 more | 8 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.