Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 520

July 25, 201229 counties in Michigan; 29 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 25, 2012, 7:38 PM EDT for 29 counties in Michigan; 29 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2012, 7:38 PM EDT (23:38 UTC)
Expired
Jul 26, 2012, 3:00 AM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 58 counties

Alcona County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Portage County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 8:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXMissaukee, Wexford65 min
Jul 25, 8:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBManitowoc39 min
Jul 25, 8:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXManistee, Missaukee, Wexford60 min
Jul 25, 8:59 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXMissaukee, Wexford34 min
Jul 25, 9:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare, Osceola56 min
Jul 25, 9:44 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRClare24 min
Jul 25, 9:49 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRMason11 hr
Jul 25, 9:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMason, Oceana70 min
Jul 25, 9:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXGladwin44 min
Jul 25, 10:22 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAPXMissaukee, Wexford3 hr
Jul 25, 10:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXArenac29 min
Jul 25, 10:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXIowa26 min
Jul 25, 10:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare, Osceola61 min
Jul 25, 10:46 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAPXManistee3 hr
Jul 25, 10:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXIowa, Lafayette32 min
Jul 25, 10:56 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRClare10 hr
Jul 25, 11:16 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAPXGladwin3 hr
Jul 25, 11:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Montcalm80 min
Jul 26, 12:20 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXIowa, Lafayette40 min
Jul 26, 12:39 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXLafayette51 min
Jul 26, 12:39 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge, Fond du Lac, Washington21 min
Jul 26, 12:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXIowa, Lafayette, Sauk38 min
Jul 26, 1:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge, Fond du Lac30 min
Jul 26, 1:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Green, Rock35 min
Jul 26, 1:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dodge, Jefferson, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha70 min
Jul 26, 1:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac49 min
Jul 26, 1:53 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Green, Rock37 min
Jul 26, 2:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac, Sheboygan32 min
Jul 26, 2:21 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBCalumet, Manitowoc39 min
Jul 26, 2:26 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge, Fond du Lac, Kenosha, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine and 4 more64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 34 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 124 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1621 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

511 
WWUS20 KWNS 252343
SEL0
SPC WW 252343
MIZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-260700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 520
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
640 PM CDT WED JUL 25 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN
       CENTRAL AND EAST-CENTRAL WISCONSIN
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 640 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH OF
CAMP DOUGLAS WISCONSIN TO 45 MILES EAST OF ROBEN HOOD MICHIGAN.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 518...WW 519...

DISCUSSION...RECENT TSTM INITIATION HAS OCCURRED JUST W OF GRB INVOF
SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT WHERE LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE IS BEING
ENHANCED.  STRENGTHENING SWLY LLJ THIS EVENING SHOULD BOOST
CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COLD FRONT...FOSTERING AN INCREASE IN STORMS
OVER E-CNTRL WI WITHIN AN ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY MLCAPE OF
2000-3000 J/KG AND 40-50 KT OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR.  INITIAL STORM MODE
MAY BE SUPERCELLULAR WITH A RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND POSSIBLY A
TORNADO.  UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A BOW ECHO IS ANTICIPATED LATER ACROSS
LOWER MI WHERE CORRIDORS OF WIND DAMAGE WILL BE POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28040.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 6:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGogebic66 min
Jul 25, 3:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCManistee, Mason, Muskegon, Oceana2 hr
Jul 25, 7:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Bay, Benzie, Clare, Clinton, Genesee and 22 more95 min
Jul 25, 3:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron, Price and 3 more55 min
Jul 25, 3:24 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron and 5 more5 hr
Jul 25, 6:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Buffalo, Crawford, Grant, Jackson, Juneau and 5 more8 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.