Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 455

July 2, 201230 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in North Dakota; 8 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 2, 2012, 6:54 PM CDT for 30 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in North Dakota; 8 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 2, 2012, 6:54 PM CDT (23:54 UTC)
Expired
Jul 3, 2012, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 43 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Carlton County, MN, Cass County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Cook County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Koochiching County, MN, Lake County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Pine County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN, Todd County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Cass County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Ashland County, WI, Bayfield County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Iron County, WI, Price County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 182 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
70%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Itasca19 min
Jul 2, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Itasca, Koochiching34 min
Jul 2, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing, Itasca32 min
Jul 2, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard56 min
Jul 2, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Hubbard, Otter Tail, Wadena63 min
Jul 2, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSaint Louis47 min
Jul 2, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Itasca, Koochiching48 min
Jul 2, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Crow Wing, Itasca, Saint Louis46 min
Jul 2, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCook, Lake44 min
Jul 2, 8:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSaint Louis40 min
Jul 2, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Crow Wing, Saint Louis18 min
Jul 2, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCook, Lake38 min
Jul 2, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Itasca, Koochiching and 2 more47 min
Jul 2, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Crow Wing34 min
Jul 2, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Itasca, Lake, Pine and 1 more48 min
Jul 2, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCarlton, Pine, Saint Louis36 min
Jul 2, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCook, Lake, Saint Louis48 min
Jul 2, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCarlton, Pine63 min
Jul 2, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Otter Tail, Wilkin48 min
Jul 2, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCook22 min
Jul 2, 11:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail, Wadena39 min
Jul 2, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing23 min
Jul 2, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail49 min
Jul 2, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Iron, Price, Sawyer49 min
Jul 3, 12:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail, Wadena58 min
Jul 3, 12:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXTodd38 min
Jul 3, 12:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Crow Wing31 min
Jul 3, 12:31 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Pine8 hr
Jul 3, 12:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin36 min
Jul 3, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMille Lacs, Morrison, Todd65 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3219 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3219 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
897 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

765 
WWUS20 KWNS 022355
SEL5  
SPC WW 022355
MNZ000-NDZ000-WIZ000-LSZ000-030600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 455
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
655 PM CDT MON JUL 2 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN MINNESOTA
       FAR EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHWEST WISCONSIN
       LAKE SUPERIOR

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 655 PM UNTIL
100 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST OF
GRAND FORKS NORTH DAKOTA TO 25 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF KENNEDY
WISCONSIN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 454...

DISCUSSION...A LARGE CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS IS INTENSIFYING OVER
NORTH CENTRAL MN...WHILE MORE ISOLATED CELLS FORM OVER NORTHEAST ND.
 THE STORMS OVER MN WILL LIKELY ACCELERATE EASTWARD TOWARD THE DLH
AREA OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS AS ACTIVITY MOVES THROUGH AN EXTREMELY
MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS.  THE POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR A CORRIDOR OF
WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS AND VERY LARGE HAIL ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE
WATCH AREA.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 10:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeltrami, Cass, Clearwater, Hubbard, Itasca, Kittson and 8 more91 min
Jul 2, 11:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Cass, Clay, Clearwater and 14 more7 hr
Jul 2, 3:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clay and 15 more87 min
Jul 2, 6:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clay and 21 more65 min
Jul 1, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Divide, Dunn, Golden Valley and 5 more115 min
Jul 2, 1:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Divide, McKenzie, Mountrail, Renville, Ward and 1 more97 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.