Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 308

May 28, 2012Clayton County, Iowa; 6 counties in Michigan; 53 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 28, 2012, 12:54 PM CDT for Clayton County, Iowa; 6 counties in Michigan; 53 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2012, 12:54 PM CDT (17:54 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2012, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Clayton County, IA, Delta County, MI, Dickinson County, MI, Iron County, MI, Luce County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Schoolcraft County, MI, Adams County, WI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Clark County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Door County, WI, Florence County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Forest County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Portage County, WI, Price County, WI, Racine County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 2:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBMarinette, Menominee, Oconto53 min
May 28, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage, Shawano, Waupaca35 min
May 28, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBMenominee, Oconto, Shawano35 min
May 28, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Sauk32 min
May 28, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams18 min
May 28, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMarquette38 min
May 28, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBOutagamie, Shawano, Waupaca28 min
May 28, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen Lake42 min
May 28, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago51 min
May 28, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBMarinette10 min
May 28, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane51 min
May 28, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac60 min
May 28, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Green, Rock55 min
May 28, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBOutagamie, Waupaca21 min
May 28, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Dodge, Jefferson, Rock, Walworth51 min
May 28, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBDoor32 min
May 28, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBManitowoc26 min
May 28, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge, Jefferson, Ozaukee, Sheboygan, Washington, Waukesha52 min
May 28, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen, Jefferson, Milwaukee, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha48 min
May 28, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDickinson, Marquette37 min
May 28, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMilwaukee, Racine, Walworth, Waukesha26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 42 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
42 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-178 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1757 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

880 
WWUS20 KWNS 281756
SEL8
SPC WW 281756
IAZ000-MIZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-290100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 308
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1255 PM CDT MON MAY 28 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME NORTHEAST IOWA
       SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN UPPER PENINSULA
       MUCH OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN WISCONSIN
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1255 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST
NORTHWEST OF IRON MOUNTAIN MICHIGAN TO 25 MILES WEST OF
JANESVILLE WISCONSIN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...STRONG ASCENT ACCOMPANYING THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING
INTO ERN MN AND IA WILL LIKELY AID CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT ALONG AND
AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT CURRENTLY SITUATED FROM WRN WI SWWD INTO NERN
IA. AIRMASS AHEAD OF THE FRONT CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE WITH HEATING
OF THE DAY AND SURFACE-BASED CAPE IS CURRENTLY AROUND 1000 J/KG IN
SOME LOCATIONS. A WIDE ARRAY OF MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES A
REMARKABLY CONSISTENT SIGNAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND INCREASING
COVERAGE OF DEEP CONVECTION...ESPECIALLY ACROSS NRN AND ERN
WI...THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. THIS MODEL SIGNAL IS LIKELY A RESULT OF
FAVORABLE LARGE SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT MOVING INTO THE REGION AND
A LACK OF STRONGER INHIBITION THAN WHAT HAS BEEN IN PLACE IN RECENT
DAYS.
AMBIENT DEEP-LAYER SHEAR OF 40KT WITHIN THE SERN FLANK OF THE LARGE
UPPER LOW TO THE WEST WILL SUPPORT INCREASING STORM ORGANIZATION
WITH SUPERCELLS AND BOWING LINE SEGMENTS POTENTIALLY EVOLVING WITH
TIME. LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS MAY ACCOMPANY THE
STRONGER STORMS LATER TODAY.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 9:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Ida and 5 more84 min
May 28, 12:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClayton, Dubuque60 min
May 28, 4:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDes Moines, Lee, Scott91 min
May 28, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDelta, Dickinson, Iron, Luce, Menominee, Schoolcraft92 min
May 27, 7:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurnett, Douglas, Pierce, Polk, Saint Croix88 min
May 27, 10:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurnett, Douglas, Pierce, Polk, Saint Croix94 min
May 28, 1:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Chippewa, Douglas and 8 more57 min
May 28, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Chippewa, Douglas and 10 more6 hr
May 28, 6:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarron, Chippewa, Dunn, Rusk, Sawyer, Washburn62 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.