Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 129

April 2, 201214 counties in Kansas; 22 counties in Oklahoma; 34 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 2, 2012, 3:37 PM CDT for 14 counties in Kansas; 22 counties in Oklahoma; 34 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2012, 3:37 PM CDT (20:37 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 70 counties

Barber County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Meade County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Donley County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Erath County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 165 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Ford, Gray, Hodgeman43 min
Apr 2, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGray, Meade50 min
Apr 2, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver, Texas54 min
Apr 2, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman, Ness27 min
Apr 2, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGray, Haskell, Meade49 min
Apr 2, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas64 min
Apr 2, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Roger Mills, Woodward49 min
Apr 2, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman34 min
Apr 2, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Foard, Hardeman, Knox, Wilbarger52 min
Apr 2, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Throckmorton37 min
Apr 2, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson and 4 more59 min
Apr 2, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas54 min
Apr 2, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Roger Mills39 min
Apr 2, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Harper33 min
Apr 2, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver30 min
Apr 2, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman75 min
Apr 2, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Lipscomb39 min
Apr 2, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton49 min
Apr 2, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Kiowa, Tillman, Washita63 min
Apr 2, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Harper, Woodward27 min
Apr 2, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton30 min
Apr 2, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung59 min
Apr 2, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Ford, Gray, Meade48 min
Apr 2, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods, Woodward62 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -91 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
4598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

807 
WWUS20 KWNS 022044
SEL9
SPC WW 022044
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-030400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 129
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM CDT MON APR 2 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST KANSAS
       WESTERN OKLAHOMA
       NORTHWEST TEXAS INCLUDING THE EASTERN PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH
NORTHEAST OF DODGE CITY KANSAS TO 60 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
MINERAL WELLS TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 126...WW 127...WW 128...

DISCUSSION...TSTM DEVELOPMENT IS ANTICIPATED WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR
TWO ALONG STATIONARY FRONT OVER SWRN KS INTO THE NRN TX PNHDL...AS
WELL AS ALONG DRYLINE INTO W-CNTRL TX.  AMBIENT AIR MASS HAS BECOME
STRONGLY UNSTABLE THIS AFTERNOON WITH MLCAPE APPROACHING 3000-3500
J/KG WHICH WILL SUPPORT INTENSE STORM DEVELOPMENT.  AREA
VAD/PROFILER DATA AND MODEL FORECAST HODOGRAPHS INDICATE THAT
VERTICAL SHEAR /BOTH IN THE LOW LEVELS AND THROUGH A DEEP LAYER/ IS
MARGINALLY SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS.  WHEN COUPLED WITH RATHER LARGE
TEMPERATURE-DEWPOINT SPREADS...THE EXPECTATION IS THAT VERY LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL BE THE PRIMARY HAZARDS.
BY 03/00-03Z...BOTH LOW AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR ARE FORECAST TO
STRENGTHEN...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES WILL INCREASE WITH
STORMS THAT REMAIN MORE DISCRETE.  THUS...CONDITIONS WILL BE
MONITORED FOR A POSSIBLE UPGRADE TO A TORNADO WATCH LATER THIS
EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 20025.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 3:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford and 14 more2 hr
Apr 2, 5:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Cloud, Ellis, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell and 6 more59 min
Apr 2, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, McCurtain90 min
Apr 2, 12:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChoctaw, McCurtain, Pushmataha6 hr
Apr 2, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore and 3 more117 min
Apr 2, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 14 more4 hr
Apr 2, 5:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Coal, Haskell, Hughes, Latimer, LeFlore and 4 more62 min
Apr 2, 5:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fayette, Fort Bend and 13 more2 hr
Apr 2, 9:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Hardin, Jasper, Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange and 5 more63 min
Apr 2, 10:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAngelina, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Jasper, Nacogdoches and 8 more7 hr
Apr 2, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coleman and 17 more54 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.