Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 113

March 28, 201229 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 28, 2012, 5:48 PM CDT for 29 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 2012, 5:48 PM CDT (22:48 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 2012, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 34 counties

Anderson County, KS, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Miami County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Bates County, MO, Cass County, MO, Clay County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Platte County, MO

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 35 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsage, Shawnee46 min
Mar 28, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsage, Shawnee48 min
Mar 28, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon42 min
Mar 28, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Morris41 min
Mar 28, 6:57 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPOsage25 min
Mar 28, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXMiami22 min
Mar 28, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Morris48 min
Mar 28, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Osage, Wabaunsee40 min
Mar 28, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPPottawatomie, Wabaunsee51 min
Mar 28, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon47 min
Mar 28, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCoffey61 min
Mar 28, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic28 min
Mar 28, 8:20 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPLyon25 min
Mar 28, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic21 min
Mar 28, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPShawnee, Wabaunsee45 min
Mar 28, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie30 min
Mar 28, 8:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPLyon3 hr
Mar 28, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPLyon31 min
Mar 28, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson39 min
Mar 28, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Osage25 min
Mar 28, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPNemaha36 min
Mar 28, 10:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPNemaha28 min
Mar 28, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPNemaha44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 619 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
619 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
852 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

650 
WWUS20 KWNS 282251
SEL3
SPC WW 282251
KSZ000-MOZ000-290500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 113
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 PM CDT WED MAR 28 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHEAST KANSAS
       WEST CENTRAL MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON FROM 550 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES WEST OF
CONCORDIA KANSAS TO 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF OLATHE KANSAS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 112...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS UNDERWAY ALONG A SURFACE
FRONT IN NE KS...WHERE THE INSTABILITY AXIS INTERSECTS THE BOUNDARY.
 MLCAPE NEAR 2500 J/KG AND EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR OF 30-45 KT WILL
SUPPORT SOME SLOW-MOVING SUPERCELLS...THOUGH WEAKER FLOW ALOFT MAY
TEND TO LIMIT STORM LONGEVITY.  LIKEWISE...LOW-LEVEL SHEAR IS NOT
PARTICULARLY STRONG...THUS LARGE HAIL SHOULD BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE
THREAT FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  LATER THIS EVENING...A GRADUAL
INCREASE IN STORM COVERAGE WITH WAA OVER THE BOUNDARY COULD PROMOTE
COLD POOL DEVELOPMENT AND SOME RISK FOR THE FORMATION OF A SMALL MCS
WITH AN ATTENDANT RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28015.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 8:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Douglas, Franklin, Jefferson, Johnson, Leavenworth and 2 more2 hr
Mar 28, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Douglas, Franklin and 21 more84 min
Mar 28, 5:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Chase and 35 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.