Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 112

March 28, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 28, 2012, 2:06 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 2012, 2:06 PM EDT (18:06 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 2012, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 136 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Perry County, IN, Anderson County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Carter County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Martin County, KY, Mason County, KY, Meade County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Gallia County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Alleghany County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Highland County, VA, Page County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Warren County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Summers County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 2:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXGilmer, Lewis36 min
Mar 28, 2:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXRandolph, Upshur41 min
Mar 28, 2:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXRockingham, Shenandoah32 min
Mar 28, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKJefferson, Oldham, Shelby28 min
Mar 28, 3:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXPocahontas, Randolph39 min
Mar 28, 3:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXPage, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Warren21 min
Mar 28, 3:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXGreenup38 min
Mar 28, 3:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHighland31 min
Mar 28, 3:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKShelby33 min
Mar 28, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGarrard, Lincoln31 min
Mar 28, 3:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKFranklin, Scott35 min
Mar 28, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Fleming, Rowan29 min
Mar 28, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFleming, Rowan12 min
Mar 28, 3:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNLewis40 min
Mar 28, 3:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence55 min
Mar 28, 3:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Gilmer, Lewis, Randolph, Upshur53 min
Mar 28, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Harrison, Nicholas, Scott24 min
Mar 28, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXLawrence65 min
Mar 28, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Calhoun, Clay, Jackson, Kanawha, Mason and 2 more61 min
Mar 28, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Fayette, Scott23 min
Mar 28, 4:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFleming, Rowan17 min
Mar 28, 4:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Fayette, Jessamine, Mercer, Shelby, Woodford31 min
Mar 28, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Fayette18 min
Mar 28, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoyd37 min
Mar 28, 4:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Pocahontas, Randolph, Webster29 min
Mar 28, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell24 min
Mar 28, 5:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKJessamine, Madison24 min
Mar 28, 5:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Martin, Morgan33 min
Mar 28, 6:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHighland22 min
Mar 28, 6:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLincoln19 min
Mar 28, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Jackson, Owsley, Rockcastle40 min
Mar 28, 7:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Harlan, Knott, Leslie, Letcher, Owsley and 1 more29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 128 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 271 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
128 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-285 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1346 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
298 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

128 
WWUS20 KWNS 281810
SEL2  
SPC WW 281810
INZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-290100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 112
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
210 PM EDT WED MAR 28 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME SOUTHERN INDIANA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY
       EXTREME SOUTHERN OHIO
       WESTERN VIRGINIA
       WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 210 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF BOWLING GREEN KENTUCKY TO 35 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST
OF STAUNTON VIRGINIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING AND
INTENSIFY THIS AFTERNOON IN A PRE-FRONTAL CONVECTIVE BAND OVER WV
INTO SRN OH...WITH ADDITIONAL WWD DEVELOPMENT INTO SRN INDIANA WHERE
A COLD FRONT IS MOVING SEWD INTO A LOW LEVEL INSTABILITY AXIS. 
CONVECTION HAS PRIMARILY BEEN ELEVATED INTO THE EARLY
AFTERNOON...BUT CONTINUED HEATING AND DEVELOPMENT OF A WELL-MIXED
BOUNDARY LAYER WILL RESULT IN STORMS BECOMING SURFACE-BASED WITH AN
INCREASING THREAT FOR SEVERE STORMS.  VAD PROFILES SHOW STRONG WINDS
ABOVE THE GROUND IN THE LOWEST 2-3 KM WHICH WILL ENHANCE WIND DAMAGE
POTENTIAL...AND STEEP LAPSE RATES WILL ALSO PROMOTE LARGE HAIL WITH
STRONGER CELLS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28045.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 9:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake2 hr
Mar 28, 12:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Elliott, Fleming and 16 more2 hr
Mar 28, 4:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Anderson, Bath, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 53 more113 min
Mar 28, 10:23 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBelmont2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.