Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 101

March 23, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 23, 2012, 11:44 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 23, 2012, 11:44 AM CDT (16:44 UTC)
Expired
Mar 23, 2012, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 84 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Clay County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Owen County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, Perry County, MO, Scott County, MO

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

47 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 11:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Pope, Saline, Williamson30 min
Mar 23, 11:51 AM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson24 min
Mar 23, 12:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHamilton, Saline, Williamson30 min
Mar 23, 12:18 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Perry42 min
Mar 23, 12:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pope23 min
Mar 23, 12:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCrittenden, Livingston24 min
Mar 23, 12:55 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHFranklin, Jefferson, Perry35 min
Mar 23, 12:59 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXWashington46 min
Mar 23, 1:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Cumberland, Effingham, Shelby29 min
Mar 23, 1:29 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJefferson46 min
Mar 23, 1:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCrittenden, Union, Webster30 min
Mar 23, 1:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash, Wayne, White28 min
Mar 23, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Moultrie42 min
Mar 23, 1:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMarion43 min
Mar 23, 1:52 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHWayne23 min
Mar 23, 1:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHenderson, Union32 min
Mar 23, 2:08 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClay27 min
Mar 23, 2:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Douglas35 min
Mar 23, 2:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash33 min
Mar 23, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLawrence, Richland31 min
Mar 23, 2:15 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMarion30 min
Mar 23, 2:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHVanderburgh24 min
Mar 23, 2:28 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClay, Effingham30 min
Mar 23, 2:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLawrence37 min
Mar 23, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCrawford, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland22 min
Mar 23, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign46 min
Mar 23, 2:46 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHWayne14 min
Mar 23, 2:53 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClay24 min
Mar 23, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDSullivan, Vigo35 min
Mar 23, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDGreene, Knox, Sullivan31 min
Mar 23, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Edgar34 min
Mar 23, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign17 min
Mar 23, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXVermilion38 min
Mar 23, 3:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Knox37 min
Mar 23, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Vermilion25 min
Mar 23, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Greene, Owen, Parke, Sullivan, Vermillion and 1 more47 min
Mar 23, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXEdgar31 min
Mar 23, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXVermilion26 min
Mar 23, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Martin33 min
Mar 23, 4:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Owen, Parke, Putnam28 min
Mar 23, 4:24 PM CDTTornado WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Martin21 min
Mar 23, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXVermilion29 min
Mar 23, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Lawrence, Martin, Monroe, Owen34 min
Mar 23, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningINDGreene, Lawrence, Monroe21 min
Mar 23, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningINDGreene, Monroe33 min
Mar 23, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningINDBrown, Monroe, Morgan33 min
Mar 23, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBrown, Monroe, Morgan41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-03-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-03-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
808 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

839 
WWUS20 KWNS 231647
SEL1
SPC WW 231647
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-240000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 101
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1145 AM CDT FRI MAR 23 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTHWEST INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1145 AM UNTIL 700
PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES EAST
NORTHEAST OF MATTOON ILLINOIS TO 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
PADUCAH KENTUCKY.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...SEVERAL BANDS OF THUNDERSTORMS HAVE INTENSIFIED THIS
MORNING FROM EXTREME SERN MO INTO WRN KY AND SRN IL...IN ADVANCE OF
AN EWD MOVING UPPER LOW OVER MO.  ZONES OF CLEAR SKIES WILL PERMIT
STRONGER HEATING/DESTABILIZATION AHEAD OF THE KY/SRN IL STORMS...AND
STRONG DYNAMIC FORCING FOR LARGE SCALE ASCENT WILL ENHANCE SEVERE
STORM POTENTIAL THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS.  LARGE HAIL AND
OCCASIONAL STRONG WIND GUSTS WILL BE PRODUCED BY STRONGER
CELLS...ALTHOUGH AN ISOLATED BRIEF TORNADO MAY ALSO BE POSSIBLE WITH
ANY PERSISTENT SUPERCELL THAT FORMS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 20025.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 9:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 20 more119 min
Mar 23, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edwards and 10 more62 min
Mar 23, 1:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 12 more2 hr
Mar 23, 3:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas and 9 more58 min
Mar 23, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFord, Iroquois, Kankakee4 hr
Mar 23, 6:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 18 more32 min
Mar 23, 5:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur and 25 more37 min
Mar 23, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clinton and 39 more7 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.