Alert archive / Indiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 614

April 28, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2012, 5:59 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2012, 5:59 PM CDT (22:59 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2012, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 81 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, Bartholomew County, IN, Brown County, IN, Clark County, IN, Clay County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Greene County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Owen County, IN, Pike County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Scott County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Washington County, IN, Anderson County, KY, Boone County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Grant County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Woodford County, KY, City of Saint Louis, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Pike County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 681 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1019 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
681 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
811 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

627 
ACUS11 KWNS 282259
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282259 
KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-290100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0614
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0559 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN MO...SRN IL...SRN IND AND NRN KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 197...198...

VALID 282259Z - 290100Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
197...198...CONTINUES.

SUBSTANTIAL INSTABILITY REMAINS S OF A BOUNDARY FROM MO EWD INTO KY
WHERE DEWPOINTS WERE IN THE LOW TO MID 60S F. MODEST SWLY LOW LEVEL
FLOW WAS HELPING TO MAINTAIN A FEED OF UNSTABLE AIR INTO THE ST.
LOUIS AREA...HELPING TO FUEL ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT WHERE A WEAK
SURFACE LOW WAS NOTED. SEVERE HAIL STORMS...POTENTIALLY WITH
DAMAGING WINDS AS WELL...SHOULD CONTINUE TO AFFECT THESE AREAS FOR A
FEW MORE HOURS...AND WATCH 197 MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED IN
TIME...ALONG AND S OF THE PRIMARY BOUNDARY.

TO THE E...A LARGE CLUSTER OF CELLS WITH SEVERE WINDS AND HAIL
SHOULD PERSIST FOR A FEW HOURS AS IT TRAVELS DOWN THE BOUNDARY.
STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND COULD KEEP THIS CLUSTER GOING ACROSS THE
REMAINDER OF ERN KY THIS EVENING...WITH AN ADDITIONAL WATCH POSSIBLE
LATER.

..JEWELL.. 04/28/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ILN...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...SGF...

LAT...LON   37768442 38388757 38139161 39329157 39558753 38938440
            37768442

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 1:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 24 more88 min
Apr 28, 1:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford and 20 more7 hr
Apr 28, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 13 more64 min
Apr 28, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jackson and 12 more5 hr
Apr 28, 6:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph and 3 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Daviess and 20 more6 hr
Apr 27, 7:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 6 more30 min
Apr 27, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson and 1 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.