Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 197

April 28, 201226 counties in Illinois; 12 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 28, 2012, 1:48 PM CDT for 26 counties in Illinois; 12 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2012, 1:48 PM CDT (18:48 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2012, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Pike County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 1:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Montgomery, Warren40 min
Apr 28, 2:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun49 min
Apr 28, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Jersey, Madison40 min
Apr 28, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Crawford, Cumberland, Jasper32 min
Apr 28, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Madison, Saint Clair45 min
Apr 28, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCrawford, Jasper41 min
Apr 28, 3:57 PM CDTTornado WarningILXCrawford37 min
Apr 28, 3:59 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSaint Clair31 min
Apr 28, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Saint Clair, Washington38 min
Apr 28, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Saint Clair, Washington47 min
Apr 28, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Washington41 min
Apr 28, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Montgomery, Warren50 min
Apr 28, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Saint Clair, Washington49 min
Apr 28, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Marion, Washington47 min
Apr 28, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Saint Charles, Warren41 min
Apr 28, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Jefferson, Saint Francois, Washington48 min
Apr 28, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Saint Clair, Washington37 min
Apr 28, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun40 min
Apr 28, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson42 min
Apr 28, 6:01 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair29 min
Apr 28, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe34 min
Apr 28, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Washington33 min
Apr 28, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair48 min
Apr 28, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette, Marion25 min
Apr 28, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Effingham60 min
Apr 28, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Saint Clair, Washington52 min
Apr 28, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette, Marion32 min
Apr 28, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay52 min
Apr 28, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXRichland41 min
Apr 28, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe48 min
Apr 28, 8:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 681 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1019 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
681 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
811 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 1:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 24 more88 min
Apr 28, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 13 more64 min
Apr 28, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jackson and 12 more5 hr
Apr 28, 5:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford and 20 more2 hr
Apr 28, 6:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph and 3 more2 hr
Apr 27, 7:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 6 more30 min
Apr 27, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson and 1 more95 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.