Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1508

July 19, 20126 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 19, 2012, 7:17 PM EDT for 6 states. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2012, 7:17 PM EDT (23:17 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 2012, 8:45 PM EDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 115 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Martin County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Meade County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Alleghany County, NC, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Bland County, VA, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Logan County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Summers County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 205 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 922 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
922 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1009 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

386 
ACUS11 KWNS 192317
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 192317 
WVZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-200045-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1508
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0617 PM CDT THU JUL 19 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN IND...CNTRL/ERN KY...FAR SRN WV...WRN VA

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 495...

VALID 192317Z - 200045Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 495
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...SEVERE THREAT WILL CONTINUE MAINLY ACROSS WRN HALF OF WW
495 THE NEXT FEW HOURS. STRONG TO LOCALLY SEVERE WINDS ARE POSSIBLE.
STORMS HAVE WEAKENED FURTHER E AND THE WW MAY BE CANCELED NORTH OF
ANY ONGOING CONVECTION.

DISCUSSION...CONVECTION HAS RECENTLY INTENSIFIED FROM NEAR THE
LOUISVILLE METRO AREA SWWD INTO AN AXIS OF GREATER INSTABILITY AHEAD
OF SEWD ADVANCING COLD FRONT. THE WW HAS BEEN EXPANDED SWD TO THE TN
BORDER IN THIS AREA. WEAK DEEP LAYER FLOW AND MARGINAL MIDLEVEL
LAPSE RATES SHOULD LIMIT SEVERE THREAT FROM STORMS DEVELOPING IN
STRONGER INSTABILITY ACROSS SWRN PORTIONS OF THE LOUISVILLE CWA. THE
CONVECTION IMPACTING THE LOUISVILLE AREA MAY POSE A GREATER THREAT
AS IT HAS ORGANIZED INTO A LINEAR STRUCTURE AND ANY DEVELOPING COLD
POOL WOULD HELP MAINTAIN STORMS AND AID IN STRONG/SEVERE WIND
PRODUCTION. 

BULK OF STORMS/SEVERE THREAT HAS DIMINISHED ACROSS ERN PORTIONS OF
THE WATCH AREA AND COUNTIES MAY BE DROPPED BY LOCAL WFO/S NORTH OF
ONGOING CONVECTION.

..LEITMAN.. 07/19/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RNK...RLX...MRX...JKL...ILN...LMK...OHX...IND...
PAH...

LAT...LON   38778686 37748074 36438074 36588702 38778686

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 8:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJasper, Lake, Newton, Porter5 hr
Jul 18, 11:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Cass, Clinton, Elkhart, Fulton, Grant and 20 more60 min
Jul 19, 3:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Benton, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clay and 25 more93 min
Jul 19, 3:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more7 hr
Jul 19, 4:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 53 more7 hr
Jul 19, 2:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreathitt, Floyd, Harlan, Johnson, Knott, Leslie and 5 more85 min
Jul 19, 7:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Campbell, Cannon and 39 more93 min
Jul 19, 6:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkeley, Jefferson, Morgan97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.