Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1509

July 19, 201245 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 19, 2012, 7:42 PM EDT for 45 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2012, 7:42 PM EDT (23:42 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 2012, 9:15 PM EDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 45 counties

Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 40 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 327 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
327 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-175 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1094 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

786 
ACUS11 KWNS 192342
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 192342 
TNZ000-KYZ000-200115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1509
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0642 PM CDT THU JUL 19 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...MIDDLE TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 192342Z - 200115Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING ACROSS
MIDDLE TN. CONVECTIVE TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED FOR CONTINUED STORM
ORGANIZATION AS STORMS MOVE INTO N-CNTRL TN FROM SW/S-CNTRL KY. A WW
MAY BE NEEDED IN THE NEXT HOUR DEPENDING ON TRENDS. STRONG WIND
GUSTS ARE THE MAIN THREAT WITH THESE STORMS.

DISCUSSION...AREA IS BEING MONITORED FOR POTENTIAL SEVERE WW. STRONG
TO SEVERE STORMS MOVING ACROSS SW/S-CNTRL KY SHOULD MOVE INTO
N-CNTRL TN IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. STRONG INSTABILITY OVER THE
REGION /MLCAPE GREATER THAN 2500 J/KG/ SHOULD HELP COMPENSATE FOR
RATHER WEAK DEEP LAYER FLOW AND ONLY MARGINAL MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES
TO LEAD TO AT LEAST AN ISOLATED SEVERE THREAT. HOWEVER...IT IS
UNCLEAR AT THIS POINT IF STORMS WILL WEAKEN/BECOME INCREASINGLY
ELEVATED WITH LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING. THEREFORE...THREAT COULD BE
SHORT-LIVED ACROSS N-CNTRL TN WITH A WEAKENING TREND THEREAFTER OVER
MIDDLE TN. THE SAME PHILOSOPHY HOLDS TRUE FOR CONVECTION FURTHER NE
NEAR FRANKFORT AND TRENDS WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED FOR CONTINUED
ORGANIZATION. A WW MAY BE NEEDED WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR SO.

..LEITMAN/CARBIN.. 07/19/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...LMK...OHX...HUN...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   36668780 36598499 36588377 36088416 35568469 35368540
            35248687 35418806 36118817 36668780

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 2:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHancock, Hawkins, Sullivan85 min
Jul 19, 7:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClaiborne, Clay, Hancock, Pickett, Sullivan88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.