Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1399

July 5, 2012Steuben County, Indiana; 25 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 5, 2012, 2:57 AM EDT for Steuben County, Indiana; 25 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 2012, 2:57 AM EDT (06:57 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2012, 4:00 AM EDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 26 counties

Steuben County, IN, Barry County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2012-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4748 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2012-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4748 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1268 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
9.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

714 
ACUS11 KWNS 050657
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 050657 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-050800-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1399
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0157 AM CDT THU JUL 05 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...LOWER MI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 050657Z - 050800Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ISOLATED WIND DAMAGE/SOME HAIL POTENTIAL WILL LIKELY
CONTINUE OVERNIGHT TO SPREAD SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS
SOUTH-CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST LOWER MI. CLOSELY MONITORING CONVECTIVE
TRENDS...A SEVERE TSTM WATCH COULD BE NEEDED SOON.

DISCUSSION...A SMALL LINEAR CONVECTIVE CLUSTER CONTINUES TO STEADILY
MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD AT AROUND 30-35 KT ACROSS LOWER MI...AROUND 30
MILES NORTHWEST OF THE LANSING AREA AS OF 0650Z. WHILE THE BOUNDARY
LAYER HAS COOLED SLIGHTLY OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS...A MOIST/VERY
UNSTABLE AIRMASS CONTINUES TO FEED THIS COMPLEX FROM THE WEST...WITH
VERY UNSTABLE CONDITIONS NOTED PER REGIONAL 00Z OBSERVED SOUNDINGS.
EXISTING ORGANIZATION OF THE MCS AND LEADING DOWNSTREAM ECHOS
SUGGEST THIS MCS SHOULD CONTINUE TO MAINTAIN ITS ORGANIZATION AND
FORWARD PROPAGATE ACROSS SOUTH-CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST MI OVERNIGHT WITH
AT LEAST AN ISOLATED WIND DAMAGE/HAIL POTENTIAL CONTINUING.

..GUYER/MEAD.. 07/05/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...CLE...DTX...IWX...GRR...

LAT...LON   43568592 43368520 43768451 43498313 42528262 41738367
            41518505 42898568 43568592

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 3:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Steuben, Wells93 min
Jul 5, 5:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 40 more92 min
Jul 4, 11:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClare, Gratiot, Ionia, Isabella, Kent, Lake and 11 more96 min
Jul 5, 3:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Calhoun, Eaton, Genesee, Ingham, Ionia and 11 more3 hr
Jul 5, 4:12 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Ingham, Jackson, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 4 more93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.