Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 890

November 16, 20115 counties in Alabama; 89 counties in Georgia; 16 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 16, 2011, 12:35 PM CST for 5 counties in Alabama; 89 counties in Georgia; 16 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 16, 2011, 12:35 PM CST (18:35 UTC)
Expired
Nov 16, 2011, 8:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 110 counties

Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Burke County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Grady County, GA, Greene County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Hart County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 16, 12:52 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Talbot, Upson38 min
Nov 16, 1:24 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCLamar, Meriwether, Pike, Talbot, Upson36 min
Nov 16, 1:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion24 min
Nov 16, 2:08 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCJasper, Jones, Monroe, Putnam39 min
Nov 16, 2:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Twiggs, Wilkinson40 min
Nov 16, 2:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGlascock, Jefferson, Washington58 min
Nov 16, 2:34 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEHenry, Houston26 min
Nov 16, 2:44 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCGlascock, Jefferson, Washington46 min
Nov 16, 2:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Houston, Twiggs36 min
Nov 16, 2:55 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenville, Greenwood, Laurens50 min
Nov 16, 3:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Washington, Wilkinson42 min
Nov 16, 3:13 PM CSTTornado WarningCAEBurke, Richmond62 min
Nov 16, 3:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCLaurens, Wilkinson43 min
Nov 16, 3:23 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCJefferson, Washington37 min
Nov 16, 3:36 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPLaurens, Spartanburg, Union39 min
Nov 16, 3:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDougherty, Lee23 min
Nov 16, 3:44 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBaker14 min
Nov 16, 3:50 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCJohnson, Laurens40 min
Nov 16, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken55 min
Nov 16, 3:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELee, Worth35 min
Nov 16, 4:00 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCJefferson45 min
Nov 16, 4:00 PM CSTTornado WarningTAELee, Turner, Worth30 min
Nov 16, 4:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Richmond44 min
Nov 16, 4:05 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPChester, Union, York40 min
Nov 16, 4:06 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCJefferson39 min
Nov 16, 4:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAETurner35 min
Nov 16, 4:27 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCEmanuel48 min
Nov 16, 4:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEColquitt, Decatur, Grady, Mitchell, Thomas39 min
Nov 16, 4:49 PM CSTTornado WarningCAEAiken, Barnwell41 min
Nov 16, 4:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Telfair, Wilcox51 min
Nov 16, 5:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBrooks, Colquitt, Grady, Thomas26 min
Nov 16, 5:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Lexington, Orangeburg58 min
Nov 16, 5:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCTelfair, Wheeler37 min
Nov 16, 5:51 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCMontgomery, Telfair, Wheeler39 min
Nov 16, 6:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCToombs23 min
Nov 16, 6:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Cook, Lanier, Lowndes25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-11-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 627 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-11-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
627 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
484 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

371 
WWUS20 KWNS 161838
SEL0
SPC WW 161838
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-SCZ000-170200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 890
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 PM EST WED NOV 16 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       FAR SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       GEORGIA
       WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 135 PM UNTIL
900 PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST OF MOULTRIE
GEORGIA TO 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF GREENVILLE SOUTH CAROLINA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 889...

DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL CONVECTIVE BAND --COMPOSED OF SUPERCELLS
AND BOWING STRUCTURES-- IS EXPECTED TO MOVE/DEVELOP ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  AMBIENT INFLOW AIR MASS IS
CHARACTERIZED BY A MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER /I.E. DEWPOINTS IN THE
MID-UPPER 60S/ AND WARMING TEMPERATURES WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF
500-1500 J/KG.  VERTICAL SHEAR /BOTH IN THE LOW LEVELS AND THROUGH A
DEEP LAYER/ WILL REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF CURRENTLY OBSERVED ORGANIZED
STORM MODES WITH ATTENDANT THREATS FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND A FEW
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 15, 8:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile, Washington2 hr
Nov 16, 1:35 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Chilton and 33 more115 min
Nov 16, 2:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun and 36 more8 hr
Nov 16, 5:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Jefferson, Lamar and 5 more87 min
Nov 16, 7:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 15 more95 min
Nov 16, 9:46 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 49 more7 hr
Nov 16, 9:59 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 31 more91 min
Nov 16, 12:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Russell118 min
Nov 16, 3:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler and 11 more114 min
Nov 16, 3:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more7 hr
Nov 16, 4:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Brooks and 16 more85 min
Nov 16, 5:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChatham, Effingham, Screven87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.