Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 531

June 21, 201155 counties in Illinois; Ballard County, McCracken County, Kentucky; 21 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 21, 2011, 1:22 PM CDT for 55 counties in Illinois; Ballard County, McCracken County, Kentucky; 21 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2011, 1:22 PM CDT (18:22 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 78 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Mason County, IL, Massac County, IL, Menard County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Madison, Reynolds, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois44 min
Jun 21, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Saint Francois, Washington53 min
Jun 21, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Johnson, Pulaski, Union22 min
Jun 21, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Graves, McCracken38 min
Jun 21, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair46 min
Jun 21, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair, Washington46 min
Jun 21, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wayne, White34 min
Jun 21, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Randolph, Saint Clair, Washington47 min
Jun 21, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Clinton, Fayette, Madison, Marion, Montgomery51 min
Jun 21, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wayne18 min
Jun 21, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCrawford, Lawrence, Richland61 min
Jun 21, 4:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Perry28 min
Jun 21, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Crawford, Jasper, Richland61 min
Jun 21, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Cumberland, Effingham, Jasper, Shelby53 min
Jun 21, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFayette, Marion31 min
Jun 21, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson, Wayne46 min
Jun 21, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Crawford, Cumberland, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland and 1 more62 min
Jun 21, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Douglas, Edgar, Moultrie, Shelby67 min
Jun 21, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Douglas, Logan, Macon, Moultrie, Piatt and 1 more47 min
Jun 21, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Vermilion65 min
Jun 21, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt, Logan, McLean, Piatt56 min
Jun 21, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph41 min
Jun 21, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Perry44 min
Jun 21, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair47 min
Jun 21, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Perry51 min
Jun 21, 7:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Perry110 min
Jun 21, 8:06 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHFranklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Wayne39 min
Jun 21, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph, Saint Clair, Washington47 min
Jun 21, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 247 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 489 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -245 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
489 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1353 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-245 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-5.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

691 
WWUS20 KWNS 211824
SEL1
SPC WW 211824
ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-220100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 531
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
125 PM CDT TUE JUN 21 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       PARTS OF WESTERN KENTUCKY
       PARTS OF EASTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 125 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
POPLAR BLUFF MISSOURI TO 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF CHAMPAIGN
ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THE VERY MOIST/MDTLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS ACROSS THE WATCH
HAS BECOME UNCAPPED.  WITH 40KT OF SHEAR COUPLED WITH ENHANCED
ASCENT AHEAD OF MCV MOVING NEWD FROM SRN MO...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
INCLUDING SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NNEWD JUST AHEAD OF COLD
FRONT ACROSS MO.  PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL/WIND
DAMAGE...BUT SHEAR SUPPORTS  TORNADOES WITH ANY SUPERCELL THAT
DEVELOPS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 11:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DeWitt and 32 more3 hr
Jun 21, 12:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Christian, Clay, Clinton and 40 more64 min
Jun 21, 3:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 46 more89 min
Jun 21, 4:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Bureau, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 68 more94 min
Jun 21, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford and 23 more4 hr
Jun 20, 7:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Bates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Cass and 12 more59 min
Jun 20, 8:32 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Barton, Bates, Benton and 40 more4 hr
Jun 20, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Benton, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 12 more9 hr
Jun 20, 10:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Clay, Clinton and 14 more83 min
Jun 21, 3:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Christian, Dade, Greene, Jasper, Lawrence and 5 more60 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.