Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 395

May 29, 201124 counties in Indiana; 34 counties in Michigan; 14 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 29, 2011, 1:29 PM EDT for 24 counties in Indiana; 34 counties in Michigan; 14 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 29, 2011, 1:29 PM EDT (17:29 UTC)
Expired
May 29, 2011, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 72 counties

Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jay County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Allen County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Hancock County, OH, Henry County, OH, Lucas County, OH, Ottawa County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Sandusky County, OH, Seneca County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH, Wood County, OH

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
70%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 2:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Pulaski, Starke, White68 min
May 29, 2:38 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXFulton, LaPorte, Marshall, Pulaski, Starke52 min
May 29, 2:38 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRAllegan, Van Buren5 hr
May 29, 2:56 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXLaPorte, Marshall, Saint Joseph, Starke49 min
May 29, 3:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXCass, Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, LaPorte, Marshall and 6 more56 min
May 29, 3:36 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXElkhart, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Marshall, Noble, Saint Joseph39 min
May 29, 3:58 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRKalamazoo47 min
May 29, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch, Cass, Hillsdale, Saint Joseph68 min
May 29, 4:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry52 min
May 29, 4:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, DeKalb, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Noble, Steuben and 1 more49 min
May 29, 4:16 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRKalamazoo31 min
May 29, 4:25 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRBarry, Calhoun35 min
May 29, 4:39 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXFulton, Williams51 min
May 29, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee69 min
May 29, 4:47 PM EDTTornado WarningGRREaton28 min
May 29, 4:54 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRIngham, Jackson51 min
May 29, 4:55 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXLenawee56 min
May 29, 4:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXDeKalb43 min
May 29, 5:02 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXLivingston, Washtenaw53 min
May 29, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMonroe87 min
May 29, 5:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLELucas54 min
May 29, 5:22 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXGenesee, Shiawassee83 min
May 29, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland77 min
May 29, 5:36 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXMonroe45 min
May 29, 5:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEOttawa, Sandusky, Wood65 min
May 29, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWayne34 min
May 29, 5:47 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXOakland42 min
May 29, 5:50 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRClinton, Eaton, Ingham, Ionia6 hr
May 29, 5:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXShiawassee2 hr
May 29, 5:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer78 min
May 29, 6:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Saint Clair36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 12 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-294 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
499 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
298 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

742 
WWUS20 KWNS 291731
SEL5
SPC WW 291731
INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LEZ000-LHZ000-LMZ000-300000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 395
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
130 PM EDT SUN MAY 29 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN INDIANA
       SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
       NORTHWEST OHIO
       LAKE ERIE
       LAKE HURON
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 130 PM UNTIL 800
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
VALPARAISO INDIANA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MOUNT CLEMENS
MICHIGAN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 394...

DISCUSSION...A FAST-MOVING BOW ECHO COMPLEX OVER NORTHERN IL WILL
TRACK RAPIDLY EASTWARD AT 45-50 KNOTS ACROSS THE WATCH AREA TODAY.
A WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WIND EVENT /DERECHO/ IS POSSIBLE.  RAPID
DESTABILIZATION HAS OCCURRED AHEAD OF THE BOW AS THE WARM FROM
RETREATS... SUGGESTING BOW MAY MAINTAIN INTENSITY FOR SEVERAL MORE
HOURS.  STRENGTHENING LOW LEVEL WINDS AND PROXIMITY OF WARM FRONT...
COUPLED WITH HIGH LEVEL OF MESOSCALE ORGANIZATION OF BOW SUPPORTS  A
THREAT OF QLCS TORNADOES ALONG THE BOW...AS WELL AS ISOLATED
SUPERCELLS AHEAD OF THE BOW.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 9:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake, LaPorte, Marshall, Porter, Saint Joseph, Starke66 min
May 29, 9:53 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter6 hr
May 29, 12:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Benton, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb and 21 more61 min
May 29, 4:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, LaGrange, Noble, Steuben88 min
May 29, 6:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Monroe and 8 more54 min
May 29, 6:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain and 5 more25 min
May 29, 6:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshtabula, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Huron, Lake and 5 more5 hr
May 29, 7:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshtabula, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Huron, Lake and 5 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2011Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.