Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 373

May 25, 201139 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Iowa; Clark County, Scotland County, Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 25, 2011, 2:31 PM CDT for 39 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Iowa; Clark County, Scotland County, Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2011, 2:31 PM CDT (19:31 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 46 counties

Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Bureau County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Ford County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Warren County, IL, Will County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Clark County, MO, Scotland County, MO

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXEdgar, Vermilion38 min
May 25, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNClark, Scotland56 min
May 25, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WarningILXCass, Morgan, Scott43 min
May 25, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Sangamon58 min
May 25, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNVan Buren52 min
May 25, 4:17 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChristian, Sangamon25 min
May 25, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Fulton, Mason, Morgan, Schuyler61 min
May 25, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon57 min
May 25, 4:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNClark, Scotland3 hr
May 25, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHancock40 min
May 25, 4:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNDes Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Van Buren5 hr
May 25, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Logan, Menard, Sangamon51 min
May 25, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDouglas, Macon, Moultrie, Piatt, Shelby60 min
May 25, 5:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXCass, Fulton, Schuyler3 hr
May 25, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Mercer40 min
May 25, 5:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXChristian, Sangamon3 hr
May 25, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNMercer23 min
May 25, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Logan, Mason, Menard, Tazewell35 min
May 25, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Henry, Mercer, Warren45 min
May 25, 5:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNHenderson, Mercer, Warren4 hr
May 25, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMacon, Piatt, Shelby38 min
May 25, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt, McLean, Macon, Piatt37 min
May 25, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Knox, McLean, Peoria, Tazewell, Woodford60 min
May 25, 5:51 PM CDTTornado WarningILXDeWitt, McLean24 min
May 25, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Douglas, Piatt47 min
May 25, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMcLean40 min
May 25, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXKnox, McLean, Marshall, Peoria, Stark, Woodford40 min
May 25, 6:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXKnox4 hr
May 25, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign33 min
May 25, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTLaSalle, Livingston24 min
May 25, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Putnam44 min
May 25, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Coles, Douglas, Moultrie, Piatt33 min
May 25, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign, Piatt37 min
May 25, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois, Livingston59 min
May 25, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign, Vermilion52 min
May 25, 7:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNBureau, Henry, Putnam4 hr
May 25, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas and 3 more49 min
May 25, 7:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNBureau3 hr
May 25, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois, Kankakee53 min
May 25, 7:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTDeKalb, LaSalle, Lee5 hr
May 25, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois70 min
May 25, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WarningILXVermilion37 min
May 25, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClark, Edgar, Vermilion34 min
May 25, 8:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTKankakee, Will6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1832 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 253 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1832 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
561 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
10.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

316 
WWUS20 KWNS 251936
SEL3
SPC WW 251936
IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-260300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 373
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
235 PM CDT WED MAY 25 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       FAR SOUTHEAST IOWA
       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ILLINOIS
       FAR NORTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 235 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES NORTHEAST OF MOLINE
ILLINOIS TO 45 MILES WEST OF ALTON ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 368...WW 369...WW
370...WW 371...WW 372...

DISCUSSION...CLUSTER OF SEVERE STORMS --INCLUDING TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS-- OVER NERN MO WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP NEWD INTO AREA
THIS AFTERNOON IN ADVANCE OF DEEP-LAYER CYCLONE MOVING INTO NRN MO.
RELATIVELY CLOUD-FREE SKIES HAVE ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO WARM
THROUGH THE 70S.  WHEN COUPLED WITH BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE
MID 60S AND COOLING MIDLEVEL TEMPERATURES ARE RESULTING IN A
MODERATELY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH MLCAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG.
GIVEN VERTICALLY VEERING WIND PROFILES AND AMBIENT VORTICITY INVOF
WARM FRONT...SETUP WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF
TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 12:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass and 23 more57 min
May 25, 1:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 16 more7 hr
May 25, 4:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 45 more92 min
May 25, 5:46 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 35 more7 hr
May 25, 7:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more59 min
May 25, 7:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Crawford and 18 more87 min
May 25, 8:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, DeWitt, Douglas, Edgar, Ford, Iroquois and 3 more87 min
May 25, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 12 more57 min
May 25, 10:37 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Pike7 hr
May 25, 11:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 13 more28 min
May 25, 11:09 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Christian, Clark, Clay and 41 more10 hr
May 25, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Pike, Scott58 min
May 25, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson and 6 more95 min
May 25, 5:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Champaign, DeKalb, DeWitt, Douglas, Ford and 19 more117 min
May 25, 6:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 20 more2 hr
May 24, 7:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Barton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Cedar and 14 more53 min
May 24, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Buchanan and 48 more7 hr
May 24, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcDonald63 min
May 24, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Camden, Christian, Cooper, Dallas, Douglas and 15 more96 min
May 25, 9:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Butler, Camden, Carter, Christian, Dallas and 24 more96 min
May 25, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot83 min
May 25, 12:28 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCDunklin, Pemiscot8 hr
May 25, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Boone, Caldwell, Callaway, Camden and 44 more92 min
May 25, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot94 min
May 25, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2011Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.