Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 952

May 25, 201139 counties in Arkansas; 30 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 25, 2011, 9:54 AM CDT for 39 counties in Arkansas; 30 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2011, 9:54 AM CDT (14:54 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2011, 11:30 AM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 69 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Marion County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Benton County, MO, Butler County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carter County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howell County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2063 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 500 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2063 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
500 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
405 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
13.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

375 
ACUS11 KWNS 251455
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251454
ARZ000-MOZ000-251630-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0952
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0954 AM CDT WED MAY 25 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN AND SRN MO...WRN AND NRN AR

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 251454Z - 251630Z

STORM INITIATION IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS IN WRN
MO AND WRN AR. AS THE STORMS INTENSIFY...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT WILL BE LIKELY. INITIALLY LARGE HAIL AND WIND DAMAGE
WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS BUT AS THE STORMS MATURE...A TORNADO
THREAT WILL ALSO BECOME LIKELY. WW ISSUANCE SHOULD BECOME NECESSARY
ACROSS THE REGION LATE THIS MORNING AS CONFIDENCE INCREASES
CONCERNING THE EXACT TIMING OF STORM INITIATION.

THE LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS A 995 MB LOW OVER ERN KS WITH A BROAD
WARM SECTOR EXTENDING EWD ACROSS THE SRN HALF OF MO AND ACROSS ALL
OF AR INTO MS AND WRN TN. A WEAK CAPPING INVERSION IS ANALYZED
ACROSS MUCH OF THE WARM SECTOR BUT THE CAP SHOULD DIMINISH QUICKLY
AS SFC TEMPS WARM ALLOWING FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION. SHORT-TERM
MODEL FORECASTS INITIATE SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SW MO AND
WRN AR AROUND 17Z...SPREADING THIS ACTIVITY ENEWD ACROSS SE MO AND
NE AR BY EARLY AFTERNOON. STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH A
65 TO 75 KT MID-LEVEL JET EJECTION ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR WILL
PROVIDE CONDITIONS FAVORABLE FOR INTENSE SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT.
INITIALLY...A LARGE HAIL AND WIND DAMAGE THREAT WILL EXIST BUT AS
THE STORMS MOVE INTO A 50 TO 60 KT LOW-LEVEL JET...A THREAT FOR
TORNADOES WILL ALSO DEVELOP. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ACROSS THE ERN PART
OF THE MCD AREA BY 18Z TO 21Z SHOW 0-3 KM STORM RELATIVE HELICITIES
IN THE 350 TO 450 M2/S2 RANGE SUGGESTING STRONG TORNADOES WILL BE
POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON.

..BROYLES.. 05/25/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...

LAT...LON   35299386 34589353 34409123 35069028 36079002 37329036
            38009138 38529290 38219351 37769367 36699348 35299386

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Little River, Polk, Scott, Sebastian and 2 more63 min
May 24, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Conway and 30 more7 hr
May 24, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Conway, Franklin and 21 more96 min
May 25, 12:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Fulton, Greene, Independence, Jackson and 4 more57 min
May 25, 7:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Mississippi and 1 more59 min
May 25, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton, Independence, Izard, Jackson, St. Francis, Sharp and 2 more57 min
May 25, 10:37 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Fulton, Izard, Madison and 5 more7 hr
May 25, 11:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay28 min
May 25, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 38 more83 min
May 25, 12:28 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCArkansas, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay and 41 more8 hr
May 25, 1:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Columbia, Dallas, Hempstead and 9 more2 hr
May 25, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland and 33 more94 min
May 25, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay95 min
May 25, 3:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Columbia, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada and 1 more7 hr
May 25, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee and 5 more64 min
May 24, 7:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Barton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Cedar and 14 more53 min
May 24, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Buchanan and 48 more7 hr
May 25, 1:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Christian, Clark and 43 more7 hr
May 25, 4:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Dent, Franklin, Iron, Jefferson, Reynolds and 7 more92 min
May 25, 5:46 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCPerry7 hr
May 25, 11:09 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Franklin, Iron and 19 more10 hr
May 25, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Boone, Caldwell, Callaway, Camden and 44 more92 min
May 25, 2:31 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Scotland7 hr
May 25, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Lincoln, Marion, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike and 2 more58 min
May 25, 6:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Mississippi, Perry, Scott and 2 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.