Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 967

May 25, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 25, 2011, 5:56 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2011, 5:56 PM CDT (22:56 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2011, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 48 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 14 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2124 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 445 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2124 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
600 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
445 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
413 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
6.0
Supercell composite
20.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

046 
ACUS11 KWNS 252256
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 252256 
TNZ000-KYZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-260000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0967
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0556 PM CDT WED MAY 25 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN AR/WRN TN/NRN MS

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 371...

VALID 252256Z - 260000Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 371 CONTINUES.

A THREAT OF LONG-TRACKED...STRONG TORNADOES IS PERSISTING OVER
PORTIONS OF ERN AR...PROGRESSING ENEWD INTO WRN TN AND NRN
MS...WHILE RIGHT-SPLITS WILL PROGRESS DUE EAST.

A SERIES OF DISCRETE SUPERCELLS ARE PERSISTING AHEAD OF AN EFFECTIVE
DRYLINE/FRONTAL MERGER EXTENDING FROM A SURFACE LOW IN NERN MO...SWD
THROUGH ERN AR...AND SWWD THROUGH TX. GIVEN THE EXPANSIVE WARM
SECTOR CHARACTERIZED BY MID TO UPPER 80S TEMPERATURES IN CONJUNCTION
WITH UPPER 60S DEW POINTS...THE ORIENTATION OF A STRONG SLY LOW
LEVEL JET /50 KTS AT 1 KFT AT MEMPHIS VAD/ PERSISTING AFTER SUNSET
WILL MAINTAIN AN INFLUX OF HIGHER THETA-E AIR. THIS WILL ALLOW
DANGEROUS STORMS TO CONTINUE. DEEP LAYER SHEAR VECTORS ORTHOGONAL TO
THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE BOUNDARIES AND SUBSTANTIALLY VEERING
WINDS WITH HEIGHT WILL REMAIN CONDUCIVE TO DISCRETE SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LONG-TRACKED/STRONG TORNADOES.

..HURLBUT.. 05/25/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...PAH...MEG...JAN...LZK...

LAT...LON   34188823 34009200 34399189 35659075 36359051 36538903
            36498816 34188823

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Little River, Polk, Scott, Sebastian and 2 more63 min
May 24, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Conway and 30 more7 hr
May 24, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Conway, Franklin and 21 more96 min
May 25, 12:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Fulton, Greene, Independence, Jackson and 4 more57 min
May 25, 7:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Mississippi and 1 more59 min
May 25, 9:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne, Conway and 33 more96 min
May 25, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton, Independence, Izard, Jackson, St. Francis, Sharp and 2 more57 min
May 25, 10:37 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Fulton, Izard, Madison and 5 more7 hr
May 25, 11:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay28 min
May 25, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 38 more83 min
May 25, 12:28 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCArkansas, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay and 41 more8 hr
May 25, 1:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Columbia, Dallas, Hempstead and 9 more2 hr
May 25, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland and 33 more94 min
May 25, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay95 min
May 25, 3:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Columbia, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada and 1 more7 hr
May 24, 7:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Barton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Cedar and 14 more53 min
May 24, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Buchanan and 48 more7 hr
May 25, 1:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Christian, Clark and 43 more7 hr
May 25, 4:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Dent, Franklin, Iron, Jefferson, Reynolds and 7 more92 min
May 25, 5:46 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCPerry7 hr
May 25, 11:09 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Franklin, Iron and 19 more10 hr
May 25, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Boone, Caldwell, Callaway, Camden and 44 more92 min
May 25, 2:31 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Scotland7 hr
May 25, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Lincoln, Marion, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike and 2 more58 min
May 25, 6:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Mississippi, Perry, Scott and 2 more2 hr
May 25, 3:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Cheatham, Coffee, Davidson and 24 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.