Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 358

May 24, 20115 counties in Colorado; 36 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 24, 2011, 12:27 PM MDT for 5 counties in Colorado; 36 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2011, 12:27 PM MDT (18:27 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2011, 6:43 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 41 counties

Baca County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Barber County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Rush County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

56 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 12:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStevens45 min
May 24, 12:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne43 min
May 24, 1:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson23 min
May 24, 1:08 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCGrant, Haskell, Seward, Stevens37 min
May 24, 1:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMorton39 min
May 24, 1:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGrant, Haskell43 min
May 24, 1:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne21 min
May 24, 1:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne16 min
May 24, 1:30 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCGrant, Haskell45 min
May 24, 1:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Gray, Haskell40 min
May 24, 1:36 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGLDCheyenne, Kit Carson, Yuma6 hr
May 24, 1:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMorton, Stevens50 min
May 24, 2:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson24 min
May 24, 2:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGrant, Morton, Stevens32 min
May 24, 2:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson33 min
May 24, 2:12 PM MDTTornado WarningPUBProwers22 min
May 24, 2:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Gray47 min
May 24, 2:22 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDKit Carson23 min
May 24, 2:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBProwers35 min
May 24, 2:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Kit Carson65 min
May 24, 2:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Gray46 min
May 24, 2:34 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCFinney, Gray41 min
May 24, 2:42 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGLDKit Carson, Yuma6 hr
May 24, 2:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber46 min
May 24, 2:47 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDKit Carson28 min
May 24, 2:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Lane43 min
May 24, 2:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGreeley, Wallace18 min
May 24, 2:53 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDSherman37 min
May 24, 3:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson57 min
May 24, 3:03 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCFinney, Hodgeman, Lane, Ness27 min
May 24, 3:10 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDCheyenne, Sherman35 min
May 24, 3:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCLane, Ness21 min
May 24, 3:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Pratt29 min
May 24, 3:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCPratt, Stafford39 min
May 24, 3:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Decatur, Logan, Rawlins, Sheridan, Sherman and 2 more62 min
May 24, 3:29 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCHodgeman, Ness31 min
May 24, 3:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCPawnee, Rush44 min
May 24, 3:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Logan, Sheridan, Thomas18 min
May 24, 3:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson, Yuma41 min
May 24, 3:51 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCPawnee, Rush39 min
May 24, 3:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStafford32 min
May 24, 4:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush44 min
May 24, 4:06 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCStafford24 min
May 24, 4:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDWichita48 min
May 24, 4:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCNess, Rush, Trego28 min
May 24, 4:27 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCEllis, Rush33 min
May 24, 4:31 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGLDKit Carson, Yuma3 hr
May 24, 4:32 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCPawnee, Rush22 min
May 24, 4:39 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCNess, Pawnee, Rush51 min
May 24, 4:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Rush15 min
May 24, 4:58 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCEllis, Rush16 min
May 24, 5:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Kiowa, Pratt, Stafford32 min
May 24, 5:06 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCPawnee, Rush24 min
May 24, 5:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Pawnee, Rush20 min
May 24, 5:38 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCPawnee18 min
May 24, 6:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStafford26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1043 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 221 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1043 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-263 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

882 
WWUS20 KWNS 241826
SEL8
SPC WW 241826
COZ000-KSZ000-250300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 358
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
125 PM CDT TUE MAY 24 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN COLORADO
       WESTERN KANSAS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 125 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES NORTH OF LAMAR
COLORADO TO 60 MILES SOUTH OF RUSSELL KANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 354...WW 355...WW
356...WW 357...

DISCUSSION...DEEP-LAYER FORCING FOR ASCENT ATTENDANT TO NEGATIVELY
TILTED SHORTWAVE TROUGH EMERGING INTO THE HIGH PLAINS WILL SUPPORT A
CONTINUED INCREASE IN STORMS COVERAGE AND INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON
INTO EVENING.  STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES COUPLED WITH BOUNDARY
LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE 50S WILL YIELD A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS
WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 1000-1500 J/KG.  WHEN COUPLED WITH PRONOUNCED
VEERING OF WINDS WITH HEIGHT...SETUP WILL FAVOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 1:24 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKit Carson96 min
May 24, 1:42 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Yuma4 hr
May 24, 9:37 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArapahoe, Cheyenne, Elbert, Kit Carson, Lincoln, Phillips and 2 more83 min
May 24, 5:21 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Chase, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Edwards and 25 more54 min
May 24, 5:51 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Brown, Butler, Chase, Clay, Cloud and 37 more5 hr
May 24, 8:18 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Chase, Clay and 28 more87 min
May 24, 11:59 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth, Finney, Ford and 26 more91 min
May 24, 1:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Coffey and 27 more85 min
May 24, 2:14 PM MDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAllen, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley and 20 more9 hr
May 24, 4:03 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Jewell, Lincoln and 11 more57 min
May 24, 4:19 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Brown, Clay, Cloud, Coffey, Dickinson and 23 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Colorado, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.