Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 327

May 22, 201118 counties in Illinois; 42 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 22, 2011, 2:04 PM CDT for 18 counties in Illinois; 42 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 2011, 2:04 PM CDT (19:04 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 2011, 11:29 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Boone County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Door County, WI, Florence County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Forest County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Portage County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

64 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 2:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXSauk14 min
May 22, 2:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBMarathon, Portage, Wood52 min
May 22, 2:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTGrundy, Livingston34 min
May 22, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMarquette41 min
May 22, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWaushara51 min
May 22, 2:57 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXMarquette29 min
May 22, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, Livingston60 min
May 22, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTKankakee, Will67 min
May 22, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage, Waupaca46 min
May 22, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Lake19 min
May 22, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen Lake, Marquette14 min
May 22, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Will54 min
May 22, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DuPage38 min
May 22, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois, Kankakee, Livingston77 min
May 22, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWinnebago45 min
May 22, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWaushara30 min
May 22, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBOutagamie, Waupaca, Winnebago42 min
May 22, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage, Waupaca37 min
May 22, 4:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen Lake26 min
May 22, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois78 min
May 22, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBOutagamie46 min
May 22, 4:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTLivingston3 hr
May 22, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois67 min
May 22, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge34 min
May 22, 4:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTFord, Iroquois5 hr
May 22, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBBrown43 min
May 22, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLee, Ogle39 min
May 22, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBBrown, Calumet, Outagamie, Winnebago32 min
May 22, 5:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTIroquois, Kankakee4 hr
May 22, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, Ogle, Winnebago47 min
May 22, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBOutagamie17 min
May 22, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Dodge, Jefferson39 min
May 22, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBBrown, Door, Kewaunee61 min
May 22, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWood43 min
May 22, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXJefferson, Rock49 min
May 22, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBPortage, Wood45 min
May 22, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTOgle, Winnebago25 min
May 22, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXSauk51 min
May 22, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge, Washington46 min
May 22, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBDoor46 min
May 22, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXJefferson, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha45 min
May 22, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXSauk51 min
May 22, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, Lee, Ogle, Winnebago50 min
May 22, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBPortage, Waupaca, Wood42 min
May 22, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXOzaukee, Sheboygan, Washington35 min
May 22, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXJefferson, Waukesha24 min
May 22, 6:35 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBOneida, Vilas55 min
May 22, 6:37 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, Ogle, Winnebago38 min
May 22, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Sauk36 min
May 22, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, McHenry51 min
May 22, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage, Shawano, Waupaca34 min
May 22, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXRock, Walworth42 min
May 22, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, McHenry53 min
May 22, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBOconto, Shawano, Waupaca52 min
May 22, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXKenosha, Racine47 min
May 22, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLee, Ogle, Winnebago61 min
May 22, 7:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXFond du Lac, Green Lake46 min
May 22, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle50 min
May 22, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, McHenry60 min
May 22, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, McHenry58 min
May 22, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DeKalb, Kane26 min
May 22, 9:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, Lee, Ogle, Winnebago5 hr
May 22, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, Lee, Ogle52 min
May 22, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle, Lee37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2011-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 351 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2011-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
351 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1006 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

543 
WWUS20 KWNS 221904
SEL7
SPC WW 221904
ILZ000-INZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-230300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 327
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM CDT SUN MAY 22 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN ILLINOIS
       NORTHWEST INDIANA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN WISCONSIN
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF WAUSAU
WISCONSIN TO BLOOMINGTON ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF
THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 322...WW 323...WW
324...WW 325...WW 326...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST
AND SOUTH THIS AFTERNOON AS THE CONTINUED WARMING AND MOISTENING OF
THE BOUNDARY LAYER SUPPORTS MLCAPE VALUES OF 1000-2000 J/KG.  18Z
DVN/ILX SOUNDINGS SHOWED DEEP-LAYER SHEAR OF AROUND 40 KT AND
EFFECTIVE SRH VALUES OF 150-200 M2/S2.  AS SUCH...THE POTENTIAL WILL
EXIST FOR SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 4:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Carroll, Cass and 37 more2 hr
May 22, 10:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Carroll, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess and 7 more2 hr
May 22, 12:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Carroll and 42 more10 hr
May 22, 1:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane and 10 more56 min
May 22, 2:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJo Daviess2 hr
May 22, 4:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Douglas, Edgar, Ford, Iroquois, Kankakee and 2 more119 min
May 22, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy and 23 more88 min
May 22, 12:07 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Barron, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Crawford and 16 more7 hr
May 22, 3:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron, Price and 2 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.