Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 322

May 22, 20118 counties in Iowa; 33 counties in Minnesota; 22 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 22, 2011, 12:07 PM CDT for 8 counties in Iowa; 33 counties in Minnesota; 22 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 2011, 12:07 PM CDT (17:07 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 2011, 7:16 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 63 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Howard County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Houston County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Wright County, MN, Adams County, WI, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Grant County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 12:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLe Sueur, Rice, Steele, Waseca52 min
May 22, 12:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Le Sueur, Scott52 min
May 22, 1:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Rusk44 min
May 22, 1:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXDodge, Mower, Olmsted57 min
May 22, 1:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Goodhue, Rice, Steele67 min
May 22, 2:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFloyd, Howard, Mitchell57 min
May 22, 2:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXGoodhue40 min
May 22, 2:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXAnoka, Hennepin, Ramsey35 min
May 22, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXDodge, Olmsted, Wabasha45 min
May 22, 2:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJuneau, Monroe44 min
May 22, 2:24 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXAnoka, Hennepin, Ramsey36 min
May 22, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDunn, Pierce, Saint Croix49 min
May 22, 2:43 PM CDTTornado WarningARXHoward62 min
May 22, 2:45 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXAnoka, Ramsey, Washington30 min
May 22, 2:48 PM CDTTornado WarningARXAdams, Juneau27 min
May 22, 2:55 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXDunn, Pierce, Saint Croix35 min
May 22, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXOlmsted, Winona37 min
May 22, 3:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChisago, Washington35 min
May 22, 3:21 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyARXFillmore24 min
May 22, 3:22 PM CDTTornado WarningARXFayette38 min
May 22, 3:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDunn38 min
May 22, 3:34 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChisago41 min
May 22, 3:46 PM CDTTornado WarningARXFillmore, Houston29 min
May 22, 4:16 PM CDTTornado WarningARXHouston29 min
May 22, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAllamakee, Clayton, Fayette56 min
May 22, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXHouston, Winona66 min
May 22, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXCrawford, Grant56 min
May 22, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningARXMonroe34 min
May 22, 5:04 PM CDTTornado WarningARXTaylor26 min
May 22, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson, La Crosse, Monroe25 min
May 22, 5:07 PM CDTTornado WarningARXClark, Taylor38 min
May 22, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningARXJuneau, Monroe32 min
May 22, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson, Juneau30 min
May 22, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXRichland49 min
May 22, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WarningARXJuneau19 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 55 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2011-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 20 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2011-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
981 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

866 
WWUS20 KWNS 221709
SEL2
SPC WW 221709
IAZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-230100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 322
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1210 PM CDT SUN MAY 22 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHEAST IOWA
       SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA
       WESTERN WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1210 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTHWEST OF
MANKATO MINNESOTA TO 45 MILES EAST OF LA CROSSE WISCONSIN.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 321...

DISCUSSION...SRN FRINGE OF ELEVATED TSTMS ONGOING ACROSS SERN MN/WRN
WI MAY BECOME PROGRESSIVELY SURFACE BASED THIS AFTERNOON OWING TO
THE RAPID NWD FLUX OF 60+ F DEWPOINTS ALONG AND S OF WARM FRONT.
ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG WARM AND COLD
FRONTS ASSOCIATED WITH SURFACE LOW MOVING FROM E-CNTRL SD TOWARD
CNTRL MN.  ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AHEAD OF SURFACE LOW COUPLED
WITH THE MOISTENING/DESTABILIZING AIR MASS WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 8:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone and 68 more65 min
May 22, 4:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan and 28 more2 hr
May 22, 10:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan and 39 more2 hr
May 22, 12:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 35 more10 hr
May 22, 2:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Chickasaw and 10 more2 hr
May 22, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Dubuque, Jackson, Johnson and 4 more88 min
May 22, 3:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCPine5 hr
May 22, 1:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calumet, Columbia, Dane, Dodge and 26 more56 min
May 22, 2:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Calumet, Columbia, Dane, Dodge, Door and 36 more9 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2011Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2011Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.