Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 219

April 26, 20114 counties in Illinois; 34 counties in Indiana; 31 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 26, 2011, 4:50 PM CDT for 4 counties in Illinois; 34 counties in Indiana; 31 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2011, 4:50 PM CDT (21:50 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 69 counties

Gallatin County, IL, Saline County, IL, Wabash County, IL, White County, IL, Bartholomew County, IN, Brown County, IN, Clark County, IN, Clay County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Orange County, IN, Owen County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Rush County, IN, Scott County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Logan County, KY, Marion County, KY, Meade County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 5:05 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHSpencer24 min
Apr 26, 5:32 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKOhio28 min
Apr 26, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHSpencer, Warrick24 min
Apr 26, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKDubois42 min
Apr 26, 5:53 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHPike, Spencer, Warrick18 min
Apr 26, 5:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKOhio36 min
Apr 26, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange, Washington41 min
Apr 26, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hancock, Ohio24 min
Apr 26, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson33 min
Apr 26, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDJackson, Lawrence30 min
Apr 26, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin22 min
Apr 26, 7:27 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKGrayson, Hardin33 min
Apr 26, 7:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKHardin, Larue, Nelson27 min
Apr 26, 7:49 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHAlexander, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 4 more6 hr
Apr 26, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKHardin, Larue, Nelson29 min
Apr 26, 9:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHFranklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Perry, Wayne and 1 more6 hr
Apr 26, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKNelson, Spencer14 min
Apr 26, 9:32 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKAnderson, Nelson, Spencer, Washington28 min
Apr 26, 9:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash6 hr
Apr 26, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Franklin, Shelby, Spencer34 min
Apr 26, 9:56 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKOhio34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 123 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
615 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

149 
WWUS20 KWNS 262149
SEL9
SPC WW 262149
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-270300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 219
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
450 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS
       MUCH OF SOUTHERN INDIANA
       PARTS OF NORTHERN KENTUCKY

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 450 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHEAST OF
BLOOMINGTON INDIANA TO 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF EVANSVILLE INDIANA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 213...WW 214...WW
215...WW 216...WW 217...WW 218...

DISCUSSION...DEVELOPING SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WRN KY WILL CONTINUE
RAPIDLY NEWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA.  WITH STRONG VEERING SHEAR
PROFILES AND MDT INSTABILITY...SUPERCELLS INCLUDING LARGE HAIL AND
POSSIBLE TORNADOS WILL DEVELOP NEWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 7:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson and 7 more116 min
Apr 25, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGallatin, Hardin, Massac, Pope, Saline, White115 min
Apr 26, 12:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Douglas, Edgar, Ford, Iroquois and 1 more94 min
Apr 26, 2:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCChampaign, Clark, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar and 2 more7 hr
Apr 26, 2:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMassac94 min
Apr 26, 3:02 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHardin, Massac, Pope7 hr
Apr 26, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jasper and 5 more37 min
Apr 26, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more118 min
Apr 26, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Cass, Elkhart, Fulton, Howard, Jasper and 13 more67 min
Apr 25, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway and 19 more7 hr
Apr 26, 2:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Edmonson, Grayson, Hardin and 5 more56 min
Apr 26, 12:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMartin56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.