Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 601

April 26, 20118 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 26, 2011, 6:17 PM CDT for 8 states. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2011, 6:17 PM CDT (23:17 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2011, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 160 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Union County, IL, Cherokee County, KS, Labette County, KS, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Barry County, MO, Butler County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Washington County, OK, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 153 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 8 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

292 
ACUS11 KWNS 262317
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262317 
TNZ000-KYZ000-ILZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-270115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0601
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0617 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...AR...PORTIONS ERN OK...SERN KS...SRN MO...EXTREME
SRN IL...WRN KY...NWRN MS...WRN TN.

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 215...217...221...

VALID 262317Z - 270115Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH
215...217...221...CONTINUES.

SVR CONVECTION...INCLUDING SEVERAL POTENTIALLY TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS...CONTINUES TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE ACROSS DISCUSSION
AREA FROM ERN OK TO MS RIVER NEAR MEM.  

WARM-SECTOR ENVIRONMENT WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS.  IN FACT...PRE-STORM LOW-LEVEL SHEAR PROFILES ARE
EXPECTED TO BECOME VERY FAVORABLE FOR BOTH SIGNIFICANT/DESTRUCTIVE
TORNADOES AND WIND DAMAGE DURING NEXT 3-4 HOURS AS LLJ STRENGTHENS
JUST ABOVE SFC...SUBSTANTIALLY BOOSTING LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND SRH. 
LARGE/DESTRUCTIVE HAIL ALSO IS LIKELY FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPERCELLS.

SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS LOW OVER ERN OK JUST W FSM...COLD FRONT SWWD
ACROSS LAMAR COUNTY TX...QUASISTATIONARY FRONTAL ZONE CURVING NEWD
OVER NWRN AND EXTREME N-CENTRAL AR.  FRONT BECOMES COLD FRONT AGAIN
FROM NERN AR NEWD ACROSS SERN MO.  THOSE FRONTAL ZONES WILL ACT AS
NRN/WRN BOUNDS FOR SFC-BASED EFFECTIVE INFLOW PARCELS...ALTHOUGH
TSTMS TO THEIR N AND W ACROSS SERN KS/NERN OK/SWRN MO REGION WILL BE
IN FAVORABLE ELEVATED SHEAR AND BUOYANCY FOR LARGE HAIL.  IN REGIME
OF STG LOW-LEVEL WAA AND SHEAR SE OF FRONTAL ZONE...OUTFLOW
BOUNDARIES PRODUCED BY ONGOING CONVECTION OVER AR MAY MIX/ADVECT
AWAY RATHER QUICKLY...BUT ALSO CAN SUPPLY ADDITIONAL LOW-LEVEL
VORTICITY/SHEAR ABOVE ALREADY STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES.  MODIFIED
RAOBS AND RUC SOUNDINGS INDICATE MLCAPE RANGING FROM 3000 J/KG OVER
CONVECTIVELY UNPERTURBED AIR MASS OF CENTRAL/SRN AR...NARROWING TO
CORRIDOR OF 1500-2500 J/KG MLCAPE NEWD TOWARD LOWEST OH VALLEY. 
EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES 50-60 KT AND 0-1 KM SRH 150-300 J/KG ARE
COMMON...WITH SRH FCST TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY AFTER 00Z BENEATH
LLJ.

..EDWARDS.. 04/26/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...JAN...LZK...SGF...SHV...
TSA...ICT...

LAT...LON   37898694 36488706 34408942 33139239 33659476 34139540
            35219500 35869529 36289594 36389649 37189557 37519446
            37409369 36819322 36689204 37029054 37698896 37728701
            37898694

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 7:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 33 more116 min
Apr 25, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot7 hr
Apr 25, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot115 min
Apr 26, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Cross, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips, Poinsett and 2 more54 min
Apr 26, 1:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 12 more2 hr
Apr 26, 1:44 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 16 more10 hr
Apr 26, 2:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Chicot, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Desha and 11 more94 min
Apr 26, 3:02 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCArkansas, Ashley, Chicot, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden and 21 more7 hr
Apr 26, 3:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 12 more91 min
Apr 26, 5:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford, Faulkner and 19 more30 min
Apr 26, 5:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton and 15 more5 hr
Apr 26, 6:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Union2 hr
Apr 26, 12:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Douglas, Edgar, Ford, Iroquois and 1 more94 min
Apr 26, 2:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCChampaign, Clark, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar and 2 more7 hr
Apr 26, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jasper and 5 more37 min
Apr 26, 4:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCGallatin, Saline, Wabash, White5 hr
Apr 25, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway and 19 more7 hr
Apr 26, 2:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Edmonson, Grayson, Hardin and 5 more56 min
Apr 26, 12:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMartin56 min
Apr 26, 3:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 15 more90 min
Apr 26, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Beckham, Bryan, Caddo, Carter, Coal and 20 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.