Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 216

April 26, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 26, 2011, 2:02 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2011, 2:02 PM CDT (19:02 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2011, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 111 counties

Champaign County, IL, Clark County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Benton County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Boone County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Clinton County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Jay County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Parke County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Warren County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Allen County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Hancock County, OH, Henry County, OH, Lucas County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH, Wood County, OH

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Saint Joseph42 min
Apr 26, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Kent, Ottawa41 min
Apr 26, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Kosciusko, Marshall32 min
Apr 26, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Isabella, Montcalm46 min
Apr 26, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBerrien, Cass38 min
Apr 26, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXArenac44 min
Apr 26, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKalamazoo, Van Buren56 min
Apr 26, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Noble20 min
Apr 26, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIonia, Kent, Montcalm46 min
Apr 26, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXIosco6 min
Apr 26, 5:35 PM CDTTornado WarningGRRIonia, Kent, Montcalm25 min
Apr 26, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Barry, Kent47 min
Apr 26, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Montcalm42 min
Apr 26, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Barry, Kalamazoo46 min
Apr 26, 6:07 PM CDTTornado WarningGRRGratiot, Montcalm23 min
Apr 26, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent31 min
Apr 26, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMidland56 min
Apr 26, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningGRRBarry, Calhoun, Kalamazoo25 min
Apr 26, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Isabella50 min
Apr 26, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIonia, Montcalm38 min
Apr 26, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningGRRBarry, Eaton32 min
Apr 26, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Midland56 min
Apr 26, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton38 min
Apr 26, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIsabella20 min
Apr 26, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXArenac45 min
Apr 26, 7:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDTXMidland25 min
Apr 26, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDCarroll34 min
Apr 26, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningDTXBay19 min
Apr 26, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDFountain, Montgomery, Parke39 min
Apr 26, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDCarroll, Clinton, Howard, Tippecanoe41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 687 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
547 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
687 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
744 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

119 
WWUS20 KWNS 261904
SEL6
SPC WW 261904
ILZ000-INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LEZ000-LHZ000-LMZ000-270200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 216
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
305 PM EDT TUE APR 26 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN ILLINOIS
       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL INDIANA
       MUCH OF LOWER MICHIGAN
       NORTHWEST OHIO
       LAKE ERIE
       LAKE HURON
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 305 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHWEST OF BAD AXE
MICHIGAN TO 20 MILES SOUTHWEST OF INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 213...WW 214...WW 215...

DISCUSSION...AS A SURFACE LOW CONTINUES TO DEVELOP NORTHEASTWARD
TOWARD LAKE MICHIGAN...RELATIVELY LOW TOPPED STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
INCREASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. AS THE AIRMASS
CONTINUES TO GRADUALLY DESTABILIZE...STRONG SOUTHWESTERLY DEEP
TROPOSPHERIC FLOW WILL SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOME
SUPERCELLS/ORGANIZED LINEAR CLUSTERS CAPABLE OF DAMAGING
WINDS...SEVERE HAIL...AND A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...GUYER/HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 7:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson and 7 more116 min
Apr 25, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGallatin, Hardin, Massac, Pope, Saline, White115 min
Apr 26, 12:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Douglas, Edgar, Ford, Iroquois and 1 more94 min
Apr 26, 2:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMassac94 min
Apr 26, 3:02 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHardin, Massac, Pope7 hr
Apr 26, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jasper and 5 more37 min
Apr 26, 4:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCGallatin, Saline, Wabash, White5 hr
Apr 26, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more118 min
Apr 26, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Cass, Elkhart, Fulton, Howard, Jasper and 13 more67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2011Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.