Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 186

April 23, 2011Hardin County, Massac County, Pope County, Illinois; 52 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 23, 2011, 2:30 PM CDT for Hardin County, Massac County, Pope County, Illinois; 52 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2011, 2:30 PM CDT (19:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2011, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 55 counties

Hardin County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clark County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Webster County, KY, Woodford County, KY

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 2:31 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBallard, McCracken29 min
Apr 23, 2:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pope29 min
Apr 23, 2:50 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMassac, Pope25 min
Apr 23, 2:51 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHGraves, McCracken, Marshall24 min
Apr 23, 3:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHardin, Pope33 min
Apr 23, 3:17 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLMKBourbon, Franklin, Harrison, Nicholas, Scott, Woodford5 hr
Apr 23, 3:17 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHLivingston, Lyon, Marshall28 min
Apr 23, 3:20 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCrittenden, Livingston, Lyon25 min
Apr 23, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Nelson, Spencer27 min
Apr 23, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHardin41 min
Apr 23, 3:36 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Lyon24 min
Apr 23, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Lyon, Marshall, Trigg32 min
Apr 23, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge37 min
Apr 23, 3:53 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHDaviess, Hopkins, McLean, Webster22 min
Apr 23, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Woodford36 min
Apr 23, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHHopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg30 min
Apr 23, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKOhio27 min
Apr 23, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Bullitt, Hardin, Meade37 min
Apr 23, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Hancock34 min
Apr 23, 4:32 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKButler, Ohio43 min
Apr 23, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMuhlenberg25 min
Apr 23, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Hancock, Ohio32 min
Apr 23, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge24 min
Apr 23, 4:52 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKButler23 min
Apr 23, 4:53 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKBullitt, Hardin, Nelson37 min
Apr 23, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson31 min
Apr 23, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHardin, Meade23 min
Apr 23, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Grayson, Ohio34 min
Apr 23, 5:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKButler, Logan, Warren16 min
Apr 23, 5:20 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKNelson25 min
Apr 23, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Logan, Warren9 min
Apr 23, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Hardin, Nelson29 min
Apr 23, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKNelson, Shelby, Spencer, Washington31 min
Apr 23, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 630 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 294 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
630 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-111 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

468 
WWUS20 KWNS 231930
SEL6  
SPC WW 231930
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-240000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 186
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
230 PM CDT SAT APR 23 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       EXTREME SOUTHERN INDIANA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 230 PM UNTIL
700 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTH OF PADUCAH
KENTUCKY TO 105 MILES EAST OF OWENSBORO KENTUCKY.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...A PERSISTENT MCS HAS BECOME MORE ORGANIZED EARLY THIS
AFTERNOON...AND WILL TRACK EAST-NORTHEASTWARD ALONG REMNANT OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY.  THIS SETUP SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR BOW ECHO
DEVELOPMENT WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL POSSIBLE. 
ALSO...FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND CONVERGENCE ALONG BOUNDARY WILL
POSE THE RISK OF A FEW TORNADOES ON THE LEADING EDGE OF THE
MCS...AND WITH ISOLATED CELLS AHEAD OF THE MAIN LINE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 7:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark and 22 more59 min
Apr 22, 9:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 23 more55 min
Apr 23, 1:04 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more4 hr
Apr 23, 3:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 10 more94 min
Apr 23, 4:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Pope23 min
Apr 23, 1:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 2 more86 min
Apr 23, 5:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac and 5 more2 hr
Apr 23, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Johnson, Pulaski, Union6 hr
Apr 23, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Bracken and 43 more84 min
Apr 23, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bourbon, Boyd, Bracken, Carter, Clark and 14 more64 min
Apr 23, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence4 hr
Apr 23, 6:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon, Boyle and 37 more55 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.