Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 185

April 23, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 23, 2011, 1:04 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2011, 1:04 AM CDT (06:04 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2011, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 130 counties

Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Barren County, KY, Boone County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clark County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Marshall County, KY, Mason County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Webster County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 1:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMuhlenberg33 min
Apr 23, 1:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGreen, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion, Nelson and 2 more29 min
Apr 23, 1:18 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKBoyle, Mercer, Washington27 min
Apr 23, 1:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningILNOhio3 hr
Apr 23, 1:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Madison, Reynolds, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois30 min
Apr 23, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Grayson, Ohio36 min
Apr 23, 1:27 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKHart18 min
Apr 23, 1:31 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLMKGrayson, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Nelson5 hr
Apr 23, 1:43 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKBoyle, Garrard, Jessamine, Madison, Mercer32 min
Apr 23, 1:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBoyle, Green, Hart, Larue, Marion, Mercer and 3 more30 min
Apr 23, 1:47 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Grayson28 min
Apr 23, 2:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGreen, Marion, Taylor32 min
Apr 23, 2:17 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange9 hr
Apr 23, 2:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKDubois, Perry22 min
Apr 23, 2:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Harrison, Perry35 min
Apr 23, 3:03 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLMKBoyle, Casey, Lincoln, Marion, Taylor65 min
Apr 23, 3:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison36 min
Apr 23, 4:23 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph8 hr
Apr 23, 4:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Franklin, Scott, Shelby, Woodford31 min
Apr 23, 4:33 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLMKBreckinridge, Bullitt, Grayson, Hancock, Hardin6 hr
Apr 23, 4:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNGrant, Owen26 min
Apr 23, 4:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Clark, Fayette, Harrison, Nicholas, Scott43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 719 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 185 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
719 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1368 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
6.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

946 
WWUS20 KWNS 230605
SEL5  
SPC WW 230605
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-OHZ000-231000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 185
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 AM EDT SAT APR 23 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTHERN INDIANA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
       EXTREME SOUTHWEST OHIO

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING FROM 205 AM UNTIL 600 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF POPLAR
BLUFF MISSOURI TO 40 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF LEXINGTON KENTUCKY. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 181. WATCH NUMBER 181 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
205 AM EDT. CONTINUE...WW 183...WW 184...

DISCUSSION...LARGE BROKEN CLUSTER OF STRONG/SEVERE STORMS WILL
PERSIST FOR A FEW MORE HOURS BEFORE INSTABILITY WEAKENS.  A FEW
DAMAGING GUSTS AND AN ISOLATED TORNADO OR TWO WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
STORMS FROM CENTRAL KY INTO SE INDIANA/SW OH ON THE LEADING EDGE OF
THE CONVECTION WHERE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL BE STRONGEST AND THE
ATMOSPHERE HAS YET TO BE OVERTURNED.  FARTHER W...PRIOR CONVECTION
HAS STABILIZED THE BOUNDARY LAYER SOME...BUT A FEED OF MODERATE
INSTABILITY ABOVE THE SURFACE WILL MAINTAIN A THREAT FOR SLIGHTLY
ELEVATED STORMS WITH LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED DAMAGING GUSTS FROM SE
MO INTO WRN KY/SRN IL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 7:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark and 22 more59 min
Apr 22, 9:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 23 more55 min
Apr 23, 3:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 10 more94 min
Apr 23, 4:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Pope23 min
Apr 23, 1:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 2 more86 min
Apr 23, 2:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCHardin, Massac, Pope5 hr
Apr 23, 5:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac and 5 more2 hr
Apr 23, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Johnson, Pulaski, Union6 hr
Apr 23, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Daviess, Dearborn and 24 more84 min
Apr 23, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bourbon, Boyd, Bracken, Carter, Clark and 14 more64 min
Apr 23, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence4 hr
Apr 23, 6:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon, Boyle and 37 more55 min
Apr 22, 7:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRipley91 min
Apr 22, 11:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Camden, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 22 more7 hr
Apr 22, 11:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Christian, Dade, Dent, Douglas, Greene and 13 more2 hr
Apr 23, 2:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Christian, Crawford, Dade, Dallas and 20 more87 min
Apr 23, 5:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Christian, Douglas, Greene, Howell, Lawrence and 8 more24 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.