Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 528

April 22, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 22, 2011, 11:10 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2011, 11:10 PM CDT (04:10 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2011, 1:15 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 84 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Washington County, AR, Cherokee County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Barry County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Howell County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Latimer County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2835 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 231 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2835 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
640 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.7
Supercell composite
18.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

766 
ACUS11 KWNS 230411
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 230410
MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-230615-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0528
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1110 PM CDT FRI APR 22 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...MUCH OF OK ...SERN KS...SWRN MO...NWRN AR

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 230410Z - 230615Z

WE ARE MONITORING FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT BEHIND EARLIER
CONVECTION...AND AN ADDITIONAL WW COULD BE REQUIRED AT SOME POINT
FOR MUCH OF CNTRL/NRN OK. A NEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH HAS
ALREADY BEEN ISSUED FOR NERN OK INTO SWRN MO/NWRN AR.

SEVERE STORMS PERSIST ACROSS MUCH OF SRN OK INTO SRN MO DUE TO A
PERSISTENT SWLY LOW LEVEL JET AND PRESENCE OF MODERATE INSTABILITY.
SOME CELLS ARE LEFT SPLITS...AND MAY EFFECT ADJACENT NRN COUNTIES TO
THE ONGOING BAND OF STORMS OVER SRN OK. IT IS UNCLEAR HOW FAR N ANY
SPLITS WILL GO. HOWEVER...FARTHER N INTO THE COOLER AIR...MODELS
DEVELOP CONVECTION LATER TONIGHT AS A DEFORMATION ZONE SETS UP FROM
NRN OK INTO SRN MO. WITH AMPLE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY
AVAILABLE...STORMS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE HAIL.
ADDITIONAL SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WATCHES COULD BE NEEDED IF THE
THREAT BECOMES WIDESPREAD ENOUGH.

..JEWELL.. 04/23/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...ICT...OUN...

LAT...LON   36569125 36139268 34979491 34269728 34349882 35029931
            35739928 36359901 36739835 37499405 37689175 37669118
            36569125

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 7:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Fulton, Greene, Izard and 7 more91 min
Apr 22, 8:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington96 min
Apr 22, 9:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian, Washington66 min
Apr 22, 11:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Madison, Marion and 3 more7 hr
Apr 23, 2:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Madison, Marion, Washington87 min
Apr 23, 5:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Madison, Marion, Newton and 1 more24 min
Apr 23, 1:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Mississippi86 min
Apr 23, 5:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crawford and 21 more58 min
Apr 23, 5:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Fulton, Randolph2 hr
Apr 23, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 30 more6 hr
Apr 22, 9:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Iron, Jefferson, Madison, Mississippi and 9 more55 min
Apr 23, 1:04 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Iron and 11 more4 hr
Apr 23, 3:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Madison, Mississippi, Perry, Sainte Genevieve and 3 more94 min
Apr 22, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Cotton and 19 more4 hr
Apr 23, 2:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLatimer, LeFlore, Pittsburg, Pushmataha67 min
Apr 23, 12:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Choctaw, Jefferson, Johnston, Love and 2 more64 min
Apr 23, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Cotton and 11 more9 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.