Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 124

April 10, 201113 counties in Arkansas; 38 counties in Missouri; 28 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2011, 7:28 PM CDT for 13 counties in Arkansas; 38 counties in Missouri; 28 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2011, 7:28 PM CDT (00:28 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2011, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 79 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Barry County, MO, Benton County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald, Newton52 min
Apr 10, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Love, Marshall, Murray44 min
Apr 10, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHickory, Polk48 min
Apr 10, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDade, Jasper, Lawrence44 min
Apr 10, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Johnston, Pontotoc39 min
Apr 10, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Seminole48 min
Apr 10, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene, Polk32 min
Apr 10, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Delaware, Mayes, Wagoner22 min
Apr 10, 9:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, McIntosh, Pittsburg41 min
Apr 10, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka54 min
Apr 10, 10:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington51 min
Apr 10, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian, Greene, Webster39 min
Apr 10, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee, Sequoyah34 min
Apr 10, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Laclede, Miller, Pulaski46 min
Apr 10, 10:52 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFGreene, Webster, Wright53 min
Apr 10, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington29 min
Apr 10, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Muskogee30 min
Apr 10, 11:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Maries, Phelps39 min
Apr 10, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Polk34 min
Apr 10, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison28 min
Apr 10, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Sequoyah31 min
Apr 10, 11:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll32 min
Apr 10, 11:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede12 min
Apr 10, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade36 min
Apr 10, 11:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Washington46 min
Apr 10, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg45 min
Apr 11, 12:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFStone, Taney30 min
Apr 11, 12:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBoone17 min
Apr 11, 12:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison, Washington33 min
Apr 11, 12:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Sequoyah22 min
Apr 11, 12:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Ozark41 min
Apr 11, 1:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBoone, Johnson, Marion, Newton35 min
Apr 11, 1:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha57 min
Apr 11, 1:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon, Shannon, Texas33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 30 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 601 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
601 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1468 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

897 
WWUS20 KWNS 110033
SEL4
SPC WW 110033
ARZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-110800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 124
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
730 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN AND NORTHERN ARKANSAS
       SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL MISSOURI
       EASTERN AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 730 PM UNTIL
300 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH OF VICHY
MISSOURI TO 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ARDMORE OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 120...WW 121...WW
122...WW 123...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO FORM IN THE NEXT HOUR OR SO ALONG DRY
LINE FROM SW MO SSW INTO S CNTRL OK...AS UVV BEGINS TO INCREASE WITH
APPROACH OF W TX UPR IMPULSE.  AMPLE SHEAR SHOULD PERSIST FOR
SUPERCELLS.  SETUP APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR EVENTUAL EVOLUTION INTO
BROKEN LINE SEGMENTS/LEWPS WITH AN ATTENDANT THREAT FOR POSSIBLE
TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO SVR WIND/HAIL GIVEN 40+ KT 850-700 MB FLOW
BENEATH 70+ KT 500 MB WIND IN ENTRANCE REGION OF DEVELOPING UPR LVL
JET STREAK.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 8:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington53 min
Apr 11, 1:49 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 1 more4 hr
Apr 11, 2:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford and 17 more56 min
Apr 11, 4:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland, Columbia, Conway and 28 more56 min
Apr 11, 9:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 10 more29 min
Apr 11, 10:31 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Cleveland, Crittenden, Desha, Drew and 6 more6 hr
Apr 11, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Cleveland, Crittenden, Desha, Drew and 6 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.