Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 46, NWS Tulsa, OK

April 10, 2011Haskell County, McIntosh County, Pittsburg County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 10, 2011, 9:49 PM CDT for Haskell County, McIntosh County, Pittsburg County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 41 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 10, 2011, 9:49 PM CDT (02:49 UTC)
Expired: Apr 10, 2011, 10:30 PM CDT
In force: 41 min
Issued by: NWS Tulsa, OK
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Haskell County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 10, 10:05 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	6 Nw Scipio, OK	SMOKER TOSSED AND DAMAGED BY THE WIND.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 16 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 10, 7:28 PM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL: 3641 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 75 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 279 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

220 
WUUS54 KTSA 110249
SVRTSA
OKC061-091-121-110330-
/O.NEW.KTSA.SV.W.0046.110411T0249Z-110411T0330Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
949 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHWESTERN HASKELL COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
  MCINTOSH COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
  NORTHERN PITTSBURG COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 1030 PM CDT

* AT 943 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 15 MILES WEST OF
  SCIPIO...MOVING EAST AT 55 MPH.

  STORM HAZARDS INCLUDE...
  QUARTER SIZE HAIL...
  DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...

* SOME LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...
  SCIPIO...HANNA...INDIANOLA...RAIFORD...VIVIAN...CROWDER...
  STIDHAM...CANADIAN...BLOCKER...EUFAULA...CHECOTAH...QUINTON...
  ENTERPRISE AND KINTA.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 40 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 262 AND 268.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SAFE SHELTER...PREFERABLY INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS. SEEK SHELTER
IMMEDIATELY INSIDE A STURDY STRUCTURE AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
MOBILE HOMES AND HIGH PROFILE VEHICLES ARE ESPECIALLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO
HIGH WINDS AND MAY BE OVERTURNED.

&&

LAT...LON 3509 9606 3516 9599 3533 9598 3549 9546
      3511 9519 3492 9609 3495 9609
TIME...MOT...LOC 0248Z 261DEG 49KT 3510 9612

$$

2 follow-up statements

084 
WWUS54 KTSA 110319
SVSTSA

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1019 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

OKC061-091-121-110330-
/O.CON.KTSA.SV.W.0046.000000T0000Z-110411T0330Z/
MCINTOSH OK-HASKELL OK-PITTSBURG OK-
1019 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1030 PM CDT
FOR NORTHERN PITTSBURG...SOUTHWESTERN HASKELL AND SOUTHERN MCINTOSH
COUNTIES...

AT 1017 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED NEAR INDIANOLA...
MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

STORM HAZARDS INCLUDE...
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...

SOME LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...
INDIANOLA...RAIFORD...CROWDER...VIVIAN...CANADIAN...QUINTON...
FEATHERSTON...BLOCKER...ONAPA...STIDHAM...EUFAULA...ENTERPRISE...
KINTA AND LEWISVILLE.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 40 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 264 AND 268.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SAFE SHELTER...PREFERABLY INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

&&

LAT...LON 3532 9591 3549 9546 3532 9534 3531 9534
      3530 9533 3511 9519 3499 9586 3503 9590
      3515 9595
TIME...MOT...LOC 0318Z 255DEG 32KT 3517 9580

$$

LACY

005 
WWUS54 KTSA 110331
SVSTSA

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1031 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

OKC061-091-121-110341-
/O.EXP.KTSA.SV.W.0046.000000T0000Z-110411T0330Z/
MCINTOSH OK-HASKELL OK-PITTSBURG OK-
1031 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHERN PITTSBURG...
SOUTHWESTERN HASKELL AND MCINTOSH COUNTIES EXPIRES AT 1030 PM CDT...

THE THUNDERSTORM HAS WEAKENED BELOW SEVERE LIMITS...THEREFORE THE
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING WILL BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.

LAT...LON 3532 9591 3549 9546 3532 9534 3531 9534
      3530 9533 3511 9519 3499 9586 3503 9590
      3515 9595
TIME...MOT...LOC 0319Z 255DEG 32KT 3517 9579

$$

LACY

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 10, 7:57 PM CDT, 1 hour 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 10, 7:57 PM CDT, 1 hour 52 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
757 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

.UPDATE...

FORECAST WAS UPDATED TO INCLUDE TORNADO WATCH AND TO ADJUST POPS
THIS EVENING BASED ON LATEST SHORT-TERM MODEL GUIDANCE. SEE
DISCUSSION BELOW.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

THE DRYLINE HAS FOR ALL INTENT AND PURPOSES STALLED JUST TO THE
SOUTH AND EAST OF TULSA AND POINTS BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST. THE
DRYLINE STILL HAS SOME EASTWARD MOVEMENT ON THE NORTHERN END UP
TOWARD THE MIAMI AREA. CELLS THAT HAVE GONE UP ALONG THE DRYLINE
SO FAR THIS EVENING HAVE NOT BEEN IMPRESSIVE...THERE HAS BEEN SOME
CELL SPLITS...BUT SO FAR NOT MUCH MOVEMENT OFF OF THE BOUNDARY AS
OF YET. IF A RIGHT MOVER CAN MATERIALIZE...AN ISOLATED TORNADO
COULD OCCUR.

NOW TO THE QUESTION OF CONVECTIVE CHANCES. THE LATEST SHORT-TERM
MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT THE ONGOING ACTIVITY WILL REMAIN
WIDELY SCATTERED INTO THE EVENING. CONVECTION NOW ORGANIZING OVER
NORTH CENTRAL TX...IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER
TROUGH OVER WEST TX...WILL BECOME MORE LINEAR IN NATURE AND LIFT
NORTHEAST INTO SOUTHEAST OK LATE THIS EVENING...AND INTO NW AR
MAINLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. I HAVE LOWERED POPS OVER NW AR THIS EVENING
BASED ON THIS REASONING.

LACY

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
TUL   51  72  43  76 /  20  10   0   0
FSM   59  72  45  76 /  70  20   0   0
MLC   55  73  44  77 /  60  10   0   0
BVO   49  71  41  75 /  20  10   0   0
FYV   55  68  38  72 /  60  20   0   0
BYV   53  67  40  71 /  70  30   0   0
MKO   55  71  43  75 /  50  10   0   0
MIO   51  69  39  74 /  30  20   0   0
F10   55  72  44  75 /  30  10   0   0
HHW   60  75  45  77 /  70  20   0   0

&&

.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 10 PM SUNDAY FOR OKZ054-OKZ055-OKZ056-
     OKZ059-OKZ060-OKZ061-OKZ064-OKZ065-OKZ066.

AR...NONE.
&&

LONG TERM....30

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 10, 9:25 PM CDT, 24 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
925 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-111000-
ADAIR OK-BENTON AR-CARROLL AR-CHEROKEE OK-CHOCTAW OK-CRAIG OK-
CRAWFORD AR-CREEK OK-DELAWARE OK-FRANKLIN AR-HASKELL OK-LATIMER OK-
LE FLORE OK-MADISON AR-MAYES OK-MCINTOSH OK-MUSKOGEE OK-NOWATA OK-
OKFUSKEE OK-OKMULGEE OK-OSAGE OK-OTTAWA OK-PAWNEE OK-PITTSBURG OK-
PUSHMATAHA OK-ROGERS OK-SEBASTIAN AR-SEQUOYAH OK-TULSA OK-WAGONER OK-
WASHINGTON OK-WASHINGTON AR-
925 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

...SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE TONIGHT...

THIS OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS AS WELL AS
MUCH OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

TORNADO.
	RISK...LIMITED.
	AREA...SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM MIAMI TO OKEMAH.
	ONSET...ONGOING.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM.
	RISK...LIMITED.
	AREA...SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM MIAMI TO OKEMAH.
	ONSET...ONGOING.

FLASH FLOOD.
	RISK...LIMITED.
	AREA...NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.
	ONSET...AFTER MIDNIGHT.

HEAVY RAIN.
	RISK...LIMITED.
	AREA...NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.
	ONSET...AFTER MIDNIGHT.

FIRE WEATHER DANGER.
	RISK...LIMITED.
	AREA...EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
	ONSET...ONGOING.

DISCUSSION...

THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED FROM SOUTH CENTRAL INTO NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA THIS EVENING. A FEW OF THESE STORMS COULD BECOME
SEVERE...WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS THE PRIMARY HAZARDS.
AN ISOLATED TORNADO IS REMOTELY POSSIBLE IF A RIGHT MOVER CAN
MATERIALIZE. RAINFALL AMOUNTS COULD TOP A HALF INCH TO AS MUCH AS
AN INCH LOCALLY...MAINLY OVER SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST
ARKANSAS. THIS AMOUNT OF RAIN WOULD LIKELY NOT CAUSE FLOODING
ISSUES...ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE RECENT DROUGHT CONDITIONS. THE
STORMS WILL LIKELY ORGANIZE INTO A BROKEN LINE AND MOVE OUT OF
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING.

THE FIRE DANGER HAS DECREASED AS WINDS HAVE SUBSIDED ACROSS THE
ENTIRE AREA THIS EVENING.

SPOTTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ACTION STATEMENT...
LOCAL SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.
MONDAY...HIGH FIRE DANGER POTENTIAL.
TUESDAY...NO HAZARDS.
WEDNESDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...VERY HIGH FIRE WEATHER
		POTENTIAL.
THURSDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL.
FRIDAY...VERY HIGH FIRE WEATHER POTENTIAL...HIGH WIND POTENTIAL.
SATURDAY...NO HAZARDS.

EXTENDED DISCUSSION...

STRONG NORTHWEST WINDS AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITIES WILL KEEP THE
FIRE DANGER HIGH AND NEAR VERY HIGH WEST OF HIGHWAY 75 IN
NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA. A HIGH OR VERY HIGH FIRE DANGER WILL CONTINUE
THROUGH MUCH OF NEXT WEEK DUE TO THE ONGOING DRY CONDITIONS.

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO
THURSDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM AFFECTS THE REGION. AT
THIS TIME...THE SEVERE RISK APPEARS LOW.

WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/TULSA CONTAINS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 10, 8:10 PM CDT, 1 hour 39 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
810 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

OKZ058-062-063-110145-
DELAWARE OK-MAYES OK-OTTAWA OK-
810 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY EFFECTIVE UNTIL 845 PM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     NORTHERN DELAWARE...SOUTHEASTERN OTTAWA AND NORTHEASTERN MAYES

AT 809 PM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 3 MILES EAST OF
CHLOETA...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 50 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE
AFFECTED BY THIS STORM INCLUDE...JAY...CHLOETA...ZENA...CLEORA...
GROVE...BERNICE...SPAVINAW...STRANG...LANGLEY AND DISNEY.

THIS STORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING NICKEL SIZE HAIL. RESIDENTS
IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT IN CASE THE SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
ADVISORY IS UPGRADED TO A WARNING.

LAT...LON 3685 9463 3649 9462 3624 9506 3643 9516
      3652 9504 3652 9501 3654 9501
TIME...MOT...LOC 0109Z 230DEG 45KT 3644 9491

Special weather statement, Apr 10, 8:53 PM CDT, 56 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
853 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

OKZ066>068-070-110230-
CHEROKEE OK-MUSKOGEE OK-OKMULGEE OK-WAGONER OK-
853 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY EFFECTIVE UNTIL 930 PM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     EASTERN OKMULGEE AND SOUTHEASTERN WAGONER

IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
     NORTHWESTERN MUSKOGEE AND WESTERN CHEROKEE

AT 853 PM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 3 MILES NORTHWEST
OF BOYNTON...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 50 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE
AFFECTED BY THIS STORM INCLUDE...ERAM...HULBERT...WAGONER...CHOSKA...
TULLAHASSEE...PORTER...OKAY...REDBIRD...BOYNTON...JAMESVILLE...TAFT
AND HASKELL.

THIS STORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING NICKEL SIZE HAIL. THIS STORM
WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH. RESIDENTS IN THESE
AREAS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT IN CASE THE SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS
UPGRADED TO A WARNING.

LAT...LON 3594 9503 3557 9578 3569 9587 3608 9544
      3608 9539
TIME...MOT...LOC 0153Z 223DEG 45KT 3569 9568

Special weather statement, Apr 10, 9:35 PM CDT, 14 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
935 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

OKZ062-063-067-068-110300-
CHEROKEE OK-DELAWARE OK-MAYES OK-WAGONER OK-
935 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1000 PM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     EASTERN WAGONER...SOUTHERN DELAWARE AND MAYES

IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
     NORTHWESTERN CHEROKEE

AT 935 PM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 3 MILES SOUTHWEST
OF MURPHY...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 55 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE
AFFECTED BY THIS STORM INCLUDE...JAY...CHLOETA...ZENA...MAZIE...
MURPHY...CHOUTEAU...LOCUST GROVE...ROSE...SALINA...SPAVINAW...
STRANG...LANGLEY AND DISNEY.

THIS STORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING NICKEL SIZE HAIL. THIS STORM
WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH. RESIDENTS IN THESE
AREAS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT IN CASE THE SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS
UPGRADED TO A WARNING.

LAT...LON 3646 9463 3596 9529 3612 9541 3652 9505
      3652 9501 3656 9501
TIME...MOT...LOC 0235Z 218DEG 49KT 3615 9527

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 10, 8:10 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Delaware	35 min
Apr 10, 8:53 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Wagoner	37 min
Apr 10, 9:35 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Delaware, Mayes	25 min
Apr 10, 9:39 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Cherokee, Delaware, Mayes, Wagoner	22 min
Apr 10, 10:14 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Adair	46 min
Apr 10, 10:24 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair	51 min
Apr 10, 10:41 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Muskogee, Sequoyah	34 min
Apr 10, 10:48 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pittsburg	42 min
Apr 10, 11:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	McIntosh, Muskogee	30 min
Apr 10, 11:14 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, Sequoyah	31 min
Apr 10, 11:22 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Latimer	23 min
Apr 10, 11:40 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pittsburg	50 min
Apr 10, 11:44 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair, Sequoyah	46 min
Apr 10, 11:45 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Latimer, Pittsburg	45 min
Apr 11, 12:16 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Sequoyah	29 min
Apr 11, 12:27 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair, Sequoyah	22 min
Apr 11, 1:48 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Choctaw, Pushmataha	57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.