Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 970

May 25, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 25, 2011, 7:22 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 53 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2011, 7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2011, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 50 counties

Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Union County, AR, Union Parish, LA, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Washington County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Perry County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 4 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2470 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

067 
ACUS11 KWNS 260023
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 260022
TNZ000-KYZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-260115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0970
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0722 PM CDT WED MAY 25 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN AR...NRN MS...WRN TN

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 374...

VALID 260022Z - 260115Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 374 CONTINUES.

THREAT OF TORNADOES...DMGG WINDS...AND LARGE HAIL PERSISTS OVER
PORTIONS OF ERN AR...NRN MS AND WRN TN.

NUMEROUS DISCRETE SUPERCELLS HAVE DEVELOPED ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA...WITH STORM INTERACTIONS LEADING TO A MORE BROKEN
LINE/CLUSTERS OF STORMS WITH EMBEDDED STRONGER CIRCULATIONS. 00Z
SOUNDING AT NASHVILLE SHOWS A SUBTLE WARM LAYER AT 700 MB THAT HAS
BEEN INHIBITING WARM SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AHEAD OF THE MAIN AREA OF
CONVECTION...NOW LOCATED JUST EAST OF THE AR/MS/TN BORDER.
HOWEVER...SHORT-LIVED CELLS IN NERN MS AND CNTRL TN SUGGEST THAT AS
STRONGER UPPER FORCING APPROACHES AND THE LOW LEVEL JET CONTINUES TO
DEVELOP EWD...A FEW DISCRETE SUPERCELLS MAY BE POSSIBLE IN ADVANCE
OF A POTENTIALLY MORE WIDESPREAD WIND AND HAIL THREAT.

..HURLBUT.. 05/26/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...PAH...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...

LAT...LON   36598728 35118812 33848988 32959151 32639273 33169306
            34779063 36128957 36458897 36598728

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 7:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Caldwell, De Soto, Grant, Jackson, Lincoln and 9 more60 min
May 25, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAvoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin and 14 more5 hr
May 26, 2:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Orleans and 10 more85 min
May 26, 5:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOrleans, Saint Bernard, Saint Tammany57 min
May 25, 8:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, DeSoto, Itawamba and 14 more7 hr
May 25, 10:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay and 14 more2 hr
May 26, 7:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLowndes94 min
May 26, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, George, Greene, Jasper and 6 more83 min
May 26, 9:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 30 more9 hr
May 26, 2:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Fentress, Jackson, Overton, Pickett, Scott and 1 more96 min
May 26, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cocke, Greene, Hamblen, Jefferson, Sevier and 3 more58 min
May 26, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cocke, Greene, Hawkins, Johnson, Sullivan and 2 more84 min
May 26, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 27 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.