Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 977

May 26, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 26, 2011, 7:56 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 26, 2011, 7:56 AM CDT (12:56 UTC)
Expired
May 26, 2011, 9:30 AM CDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 51 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Murray County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Lowndes County, MS, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Moore County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Van Buren County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2011-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2103 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2011-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 165 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2103 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
485 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
7.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

037 
ACUS11 KWNS 261257
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261256
NCZ000-TNZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-261430-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0977
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0756 AM CDT THU MAY 26 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...EXTREME EASTERN MS AND NORTHERN AL/SOUTHEAST
TN/NORTHWEST GA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 261256Z - 261430Z

A SEVERE THREAT...INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OF A TORNADO AND
DAMAGING WINDS...MAY INCREASE EARLY TODAY ACROSS PORTIONS OF EXTREME
EASTERN MS INTO MUCH OF NORTHERN AL/NORTHWEST GA AND SOUTHEAST TN.
CLOSELY MONITORING CONVECTIVE TRENDS FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF A WATCH.

WITHIN A BAND OF PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE...A PERSISTENT CORRIDOR OF
TSTMS FROM FAR NORTHEAST MS INTO NORTHERN AL/EAST-CENTRAL TN HAS
SHOWN SOME SIGNS OF INCREASE OVER THE PAST HOUR OR SO. CONTINUED
GRADUAL HEIGHT FALLS/JET ENTRANCE REGION ALOFT...COUPLED WITH A
HEATING/DESTABILIZING BOUNDARY LAYER...SHOULD ONLY CONTRIBUTE TO A
SPATIAL/INTENSITY INCREASE OF DEEP CONVECTION THROUGH THE MORNING
ACROSS PORTIONS OF AL INTO GA/EASTERN TN. THE 12Z BIRMINGHAM
OBSERVED RAOB WAS INDICATIVE OF A VERY UNSTABLE/WEAKLY CAPPED
AIRMASS /2200 J PER KG MLCAPE/ THAT EXISTS ACROSS MUCH OF THE
REGION...WITH THE RESIDUAL INFLUENCE OF CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW ACROSS
NORTHERN AL INTO TN EXPECTED TO MODIFY/DESTABILIZE WITH TIME.
ALTHOUGH WINDS WITHIN THE LOWEST FEW KM ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY
VEER/WEAKEN WITH TIME INTO MIDDAY...STRONG DEEP LAYER SOUTHWESTERLY
FLOW COUPLED WITH INITIALLY AMPLE LOW LEVEL SRH WILL SUPPORT A BOW
ECHO/SUPERCELL THREAT WITH ASSOCIATED TORNADO POTENTIAL IN ADDITION
TO DAMAGING WINDS AND SOME SEVERE HAIL.

..GUYER.. 05/26/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...

LAT...LON   33258877 34928733 35868524 35328412 32728630 33258877

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 8:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Jefferson and 12 more7 hr
May 25, 10:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion and 2 more2 hr
May 26, 9:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 38 more9 hr
May 26, 10:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 3 more96 min
May 26, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 33 more83 min
May 26, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee58 min
May 26, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHenry6 hr
May 26, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah and 6 more84 min
May 26, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCElbert, Franklin, Habersham, Hart, Rabun, Stephens7 hr
May 26, 6:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Lincoln, McDuffie93 min
May 25, 7:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette and 11 more53 min
May 25, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clay and 33 more5 hr
May 26, 2:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Forrest, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jones and 8 more85 min
May 26, 5:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeorge, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, Stone57 min
May 26, 2:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Fentress, Jackson, Overton, Pickett, Scott and 1 more96 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.